Summary of an integrated lesson on the topic “Russian Matryoshka”
Transcript
1 Summary of an integrated lesson on the topic “Russian nesting doll” (decorative drawing in the preparatory speech group) Goal: - to introduce children to national and cultural traditions by deepening and expanding knowledge about the nesting doll, a symbol of Russian folk art. Program content: - generalize and consolidate children's knowledge about the history of the origin, types and features of painting of Russian wooden dolls; - complete the production of a flat matryoshka toy with children, actively and creatively using previously learned methods and techniques of representation in their work; — to educate children’s aesthetic and artistic tastes. Vocabulary work: - enrich children's vocabulary with nouns denoting parts of the matryoshka's clothing; — to activate nouns and adjectives with diminutive suffixes in children’s speech. Preliminary work: Creating conditions in the group for joint activities on the topic: “Russian nesting doll”: - conversations with preschoolers about the work of Russian folk artists; - examination of illustrations depicting different types of nesting dolls: Semenovskaya, Polkhov-Maidanskaya, Sergiev Posad; — learning finger gymnastics, physical education lessons, ditties about nesting dolls with children; - examination and examination of Russian painted dolls, the wood material from which they are carved;
2 - asking riddles about nesting dolls; - reading poems about nesting dolls; - examining the patterns of drawings in a coloring book; - production of blanks for flat toys - nesting dolls. Equipment: - demonstration material: matryoshka toy; illustrations depicting different types of nesting dolls: Semenovskaya, Polkhov-Maidanskaya, Zagorskaya (Sergiev Posadskaya) and Voronezhskaya, an example of a flat toy - nesting dolls; Souvenir shop; - handouts: flat silhouette of the toy - nesting dolls, PVA glue, glue brush, brush stand, blanks for decorating an apron, shirt and matryoshka scarf, napkin, scissors for each child, Master medals. Contents of the lesson. Educator: Guys, sit down on the chairs. You and I have a very interesting topic to talk about. Today we will talk about souvenirs, and then we will make our own souvenirs. Guys, what is a souvenir? (Children's answers). What item can act as a souvenir? (Children's answers). In the Lopatins’ illustrated explanatory dictionary of the modern Russian language, the word “souvenir” has two meanings: 1. A keepsake. Buy souvenirs for relatives. 2. A work of art, a thing as a memory of a visit to a country or city. Souvenir shop. To guess what kind of souvenir we are talking about, you need to guess the riddles: A scarlet silk handkerchief, A bright sundress with a flower, A hand resting on the wooden sides. And there are secrets inside:
3 Maybe three, maybe six. I got a little flushed. This is Russian (matryoshka). There are different girlfriends nearby, but they look alike. They are all sitting next to each other, and there is only one toy. (Matryoshka) Sisters are hiding in this young girl. Each sister is a dungeon for the smaller one. (Matryoshka) Educator: Matryoshka is an amazing toy! (Showing a matryoshka doll). Guys, why do you think the wooden doll was called “matryoshka”? (Children's answers). Some historians claim that this name comes from the common female name Masha in Rus'; others that this name originates from another female name - Matryona. Twenty years ago in the popular program “What? Where? When?" experts were asked the question: “Who am I? I have two fathers and no mother." The experts did not answer. Guys, why do they think that the nesting doll has two fathers? (Children's answers). Toy turner Vasily Zvezdochkin carved the first matryoshka doll, and artist Sergei Malyutin painted it. The first matryoshka consisted of eight dolls representing girls and boys and held a rooster in its hands. And now I suggest you watch a cartoon about how the nesting doll appeared. (Showing the cartoon “The Secret of the Matryoshka”). Educator: This is the secret the Russian nesting doll keeps. And for a few minutes you and I will turn into nesting dolls.
4 PHYSICAL MINUTE NESTING DOllS Clap their hands Friendly nesting dolls. (Clap their hands) There are boots on the feet, (Hands on the belt, alternately put the foot on the heel forward) Matryoshka dolls are stomped. (They stomp their feet) Bend to the left, to the right, (Bend the body to the left to the right) Bow to everyone you know. (Tilts head left to right) The girls are mischievous, the Matryoshka dolls are painted. In your colorful sundresses (Hands to shoulders, body turns from right to left) You look like sisters. Okay, okay, funny nesting dolls. (Clap their hands) Educator: The doll displays the image of a Russian woman. (Show illustration). She is dressed in a national Russian costume: a shirt, a very long jacket, a scarf, a long sundress, so the matryoshka’s legs are not visible, sometimes an apron was put on the sundress. Different localities had their own costume features, hence the different names for nesting dolls. The most common are Sergiev Posad, Polkhov-Maidan, and Semenovskaya nesting dolls. Semenovskaya matryoshka. (showing the Semyonovskaya nesting doll) From the city of Semyonov I came to visit you, I brought a bouquet of garden flowers as a gift.
5 The city of Semenov, Nizhny Novgorod region, is considered one of the main centers for painting matryoshka dolls. The nesting dolls from Semenov are very slender, the top abruptly turns into a thickened bottom. When painting nesting dolls, craftsmen use three colors: red, yellow and blue. The basis of the composition in painting a Semenovskaya nesting doll is an apron, which depicts a lush bouquet of flowers, which is somewhat asymmetrical and shifted to the right. Semenov's nesting dolls are painted with aniline paints and then varnished. The Semyonovskaya nesting doll is distinguished by its spaciousness; it can be filled with up to dolls. It was in Semenov that the largest 72-seat nesting doll was carved, the height of which was 1 meter and the diameter was 0.5 meters. Sergiev Posad matryoshka doll. (showing the matryoshka doll) I am the Zagorskaya matryoshka doll. Everyone is more beautiful in the world! The artists gave me a Bright Russian sundress. My handkerchief is famous for its multi-colored border. In the city of Sergiev Posad, Moscow region, there is a center for the production of nesting dolls, hence the name of the nesting doll - Sergiev Posad, or Zagorskaya after the name of the nearby village of Zagorsk. Matryoshka dolls from Sergiev Posad have a squat shape, the top smoothly transitions into a thickening lower part. These nesting dolls always wear sundresses and shirts with embroidery. Matryoshka shawls are decorated with paintings. An apron is not always painted. The nesting dolls are painted with bright gouache paints and varnished. Often the matryoshka holds some object in its hands - a basket, bread and salt, a bouquet of flowers, a samovar, etc. Polkhov-Maidan Matryoshka doll. (showing a matryoshka doll) I am a matryoshka doll from the Maidan. I can become a screen star. My outfit is decorated with flowers with shining petals
6 And different berries: Ripe and red. The shape of the Polkhov-Maidan matryoshka doll is more elongated. These nesting dolls do not have a scarf with tied ends, a sundress and an apron. Instead, a conditional oval on a two-color field. On the head is a half shawl with flowers. When painting nesting dolls, crimson-red, green, and black colors are often used. Educator: Currently, the author's nesting doll is becoming increasingly widespread, when artists simultaneously combine elements of different types of nesting dolls in one nesting doll. Decorative painting motifs are used: palekh, khokhloma, etc. Oh, and Russian nesting dolls, too good to tell! Children love to play with them in our kindergarten. Educator: And I suggest you play with nesting dolls. D/i “Find a matryoshka a mate.” Educator: Let's go to the workshop. It is in the workshops that artists decorate their souvenirs with painting. Look, the masters left their work unfinished. Guys, let's help the craftsmen finish their work on the souvenirs. Be careful and remember that in any business the best helpers are silence and patience. And now, masters, it’s time for everyone to get to work. Masters, quickly get to work. Decorate the nesting dolls with confidence. (Children decorate nesting dolls with patterns). Educator: Guys, did you like making flat matryoshka dolls? (Children's answers). Guys, what interesting things did you learn about the nesting doll? (Children's answers). What country's souvenir is the matryoshka doll? (Answers
7 children). For the fact that you helped make the nesting dolls, I have prepared for you a reward of “medals” on which “Master” is written. You deserve them.
