Card index of didactic games on FEMP for the preparatory group Abstract Formation of elementary mathematical concepts is carried out under


Didactic games on FEMP in the younger group

This category presents games for preschoolers aged 3–4 years, teaching grouping, comparison and correlation of objects by size and shape, perception of distance and direction of movement, expanding the understanding of geometric shapes, forming the skill of planar and spatial orientation. Children should develop quantitative concepts and an understanding of the equality of objects.

Regardless of how the FEMP didactic games are divided into groups, it is important to develop fine motor skills and speech skills, and to cultivate perseverance and hard work in children.

Match the item to the figure

Geometric shapes are laid out on one table, small objects on the other. The teacher points to one of the presented geometric shapes. The player’s task is to find an object on another table that is similar in outline to the demonstrated figure. For example, the teacher pointed to a circle, the child takes a round cosmetic mirror from the table.

Round objects

Geometric Lotto

To play, you need cut out cardboard images of basic geometric shapes, as well as lotto cards depicting these same shapes. The teacher distributes cards to the students and asks them to put the cut out figures on the lotto so that they cover the corresponding geometric images. Laying out the pieces, each player traces them with his finger and names them out loud.

Assistants

The teacher fills buckets with different types of substances: sand, small pebbles, scraps of paper, grain, etc. Asks the students to use a spatula to pour the contents into empty buckets. Children, while completing the task, tell what is more difficult for them to pour, what is easier, what substance weighs more.

2 buckets

Beautiful scarf

To play, you need to cut out images of autumn leaves of different sizes, colors and shapes from colored paper. The teacher hands out handkerchiefs to the children and takes one for himself. Then he suggests that they work together to decorate the scarves. The teacher decorates his scarf, the children repeat the pattern after him, while saying how many leaves of a certain color and shape are laid out in each corner of the scarf, in which direction they are laid, whether the number of leaves is equal or not, how to equalize them.

Next, each child decorates the scarf in his own way, telling which leaves he used and in what quantity.

Autumn leaves

Two tracks

The teacher lays out two tapes on a horizontal surface: one is noticeably wider than the other. Next he distributes toy cars to the children. The task is to drive along the paths. While completing the task, preschoolers conclude that only one car can drive along a narrow track, but two cars can drive along a wide track at the same time.

Two tracks for cars

Race crawling

Children play in pairs and stand at one end of the playroom. At the other end, the teacher places two objects on the floor. One item should be closer to the children. At the signal, players lie down on their stomachs on the floor and begin to crawl towards their goals. One player gets to the item faster. The teacher asks the other students why this happened. Children must infer that because of the different distances between players and objects.

Treats for bunnies

The teacher places toy bunnies on the table and asks the children to treat them with carrots. As the game progresses, the teacher asks questions to which the players must answer clearly:

  • “How many bunnies came to visit us?” - "A lot of";
  • “How many carrots?” - "A lot of";
  • “Are there more or fewer carrots than bunnies?” - “Equally.”

Bunnies and carrots

Paths

The teacher tells the students that the bunny and the badger live in cozy holes, but there are no paths to the house. Next, he shows the children pictures depicting holes at different distances from the animals. The players' task is to draw paths with a pencil to the holes of the bunny and badger, and at the same time say which path is long and which is short.

Similar pictures can be made for other animals.

Burrows for badger and bunny

Didactic games on FEMP in the middle group

We present games for the formation of elementary mathematical concepts in preschoolers 4–5 years old. Children learn to count, operate with spatial and temporal representations, analyze, compose, compare, organize objects, and use appropriate lexical concepts. Preschoolers develop color perception and an understanding of sequence. Games develop memory, speech skills, concentration, and the ability to think logically.

Geometry

Children receive 10–20 counting sticks and 2 laces 20–30 cm long. These devices are used to create various flat figures. The sticks are used to make shapes with angles: squares, rectangles, triangles of different sizes. And the laces are made into ovals and circles.

Figures from sticks and laces

Beads for matryoshka

The teacher prepares a cord and attaches small images of geometric figures in a certain order to it from the right edge. Next he asks the children to continue making beautiful beads for the nesting doll. Players take geometric figures from the box and stick them on a string in the correct order.

Pattern of geometric shapes

Harvest

To play, you need two different-sized baskets and images of vegetables and fruits of different sizes. The game task is to sort the harvest into baskets: put large fruits in the larger one, and small ones in the smaller one. During the game, children tell what size baskets they see in front of them, what vegetables and fruits they put in them.

Arrange the harvest according to size in baskets

Tails

To play you need toy animals: elephant, bunny, monkey, fox, bear cub. Animals cannot figure out whose tail is longer. Children must resolve the dispute. They measure the tails by placing them next to each other and compare them using the appropriate adjectives: long, short, big, small.

Who has the longest ponytail?

Right wrong

The teacher distributes two circles to the students: red and green. Then he pronounces phrases on the theme of the seasons of the year and time of day. Children raise a red circle if the phrase is incorrect, for example, “after autumn came spring.” Or a green circle if the phrase is correct, for example, “the boy does exercises in the morning.”

Find the item

The teacher hides an object in the playroom, and the child must find it, following the clues. The teacher says, for example: “Three steps to the right, one forward, bend over, look under the table.” The child tries to do everything he hears.

Circle and oval

The teacher attaches several ovals and circles of different sizes and colors to the magnetic board. He asks how the figures differ and how they are similar. The children answer that they have no corners. The teacher invites the students to roll the figures on a horizontal surface. Children note that circles roll easily, but ovals do not. They reason about why this is so and superimpose the figures on top of each other. And they come to the conclusion that the ovals are elongated, so they cannot roll.

Circles and ovals

Tell me the time of day

For the game you need plot pictures of what children do during the day: exercise, breakfast, brushing teeth, walking, etc. The teacher shows the picture, the player names the time of day when the depicted action occurs. For a correct answer he gets a chip. The player with the most chips wins.

For some actions there may be two correct answers. For example, you should brush your teeth in the morning and evening.

Story pictures

Find a place

Children stand in a row. The teacher gives each player a task where to stand. For example: “Misha, stand to the right of Olya”, “Vova, stand behind Kostya”, “Yulia, stand in front of Vitya”. Having distributed themselves in the indicated places, the children say in detail who is in front of them, behind them, to the right and to the left.

Card index of didactic games on FEMP for the preparatory group

Elena Akishina

Card index of didactic games on FEMP for the preparatory group

annotation

The formation of elementary mathematical concepts is carried out under the guidance of a teacher as a result of systematically carried out work in and outside the classroom, aimed at familiarizing children with quantitative, spatial and temporal relationships using a variety of means. Didactic tools are unique tools of the teacher’s work and instruments of children’s cognitive activity. This card file is intended for teachers of the preparatory group of kindergarten . The card index contains various games for developing attention, imagination, logical thinking, etc.

"Funny account"

Goal: development of attention, counting skills, consolidation of knowledge of figures and numbers.

Equipment: for the game you will need two tables, with 20. In each circle a number from 1 to 20 is written in random order.

Content. Two players take part in the game. When given a signal, they begin to count from 1 to 20, pointing to the corresponding numbers. The winner is the one who completes the task faster and without errors.

"Seasons"

Goal: consolidate knowledge about the time of year.

Equipment: Envelopes with puzzles depicting the seasons.

Content. Envelopes are unfolded. The players choose any envelope and collect a picture . They turned into 4 "seasons"

. Everyone remembers what they can tell about themselves.

"Guessing Game"

Purpose: to train children in counting.

Equipment: yogurt boxes or plastic cups. Write or stick numbers on each cup. Choose a toy that will fit in the cup.

Content. This game is played by two people. Place the cups upside down. One player turns away, while the second player hides the toy in one of the cups. The first player must guess under which cup the toy is hidden, and the second must give him hints. For example: the toy is hidden under a cup with the number 5. The player asks: “Under the second?” - "No more".

"Find the figure"

Purpose: to practice comparing the shapes of objects depicted in paintings with geometric figures.

Equipment: models of geometric shapes, pictures of objects consisting of several parts, riddles about geometric shapes

Contents. Assignment: “I will make riddles about figures, and you, among your pictures, choose those on which objects of the same shape are drawn. If you have an object that has a part of the same shape, you show that card too .”

"Make it out of sticks"

Goal: practice making geometric shapes from sticks.

Equipment: counting sticks for each child.

Content. The child, according to the model, lays out any image or figure from the counting folders.

“Who can pick up the boxes faster?”

Goal: learn to compare objects by length, width, height.

Equipment: 6-8 boxes of different sizes.

Content. Having found out how the boxes differ from each other, the teacher explains the task: “The boxes are arranged mixed: long, short, wide, narrow, high and low0 Now we will learn how to select boxes of the right size. Let's play “Who can pick the boxes by size the fastest? Calls the children, gives them one box each. Then gives the command: “Boxes of equal length, stand in place!”
(or width, height)
.
The first pair of children is asked to select boxes that are equal in height and place them so that it can be seen that they are the same height. You can suggest building the boxes in a row (for example, from highest to lowest)
.

"Take Your Place"

Goal: to practice ordinal counting and tactile counting.

Equipment: two sets of cardboard cards with buttons from 2 to 10 sewn on them in a row.

Content. The players stand in a row, hands behind their backs, with 10 chairs in front of them. V. distributes cards . Children count the buttons and remember their number. At the signal: “Get the numbers in order.”

, each of the players stands behind a chair, the serial number of which corresponds to the number of buttons on his
card .
"Tell me what you see"

Goal: to teach to master spatial concepts.

Content. Each child has a picture . The players must tell how the elements of the pattern are located: in the upper right corner there is a cloud, in the upper left corner there is a sun, in the lower left corner there is a house, in the lower right corner there is a tree, in the middle there are birds, and so on.

"Stars"

Goal: practice counting forward and backward within 10.

Equipment: cards with stars drawn on them from 1 to 10.

Content. Children choose cards . The driver is selected. Children run around the room. At the driver’s signal: “Numbers!” Get in order!"

- they line up and name their number.” The driver checks to see if everyone is in place.
Then the children exchange cards .
Game continues. “Where are the figures?”

Goal: learn to classify shapes according to 2 properties.

Equipment: set of figures.

Content. They play in twos. Each has a set of figures. They make moves one by one. Each move consists of placing one piece in the corresponding cell of the table.

"How the figures are arranged"

Goal: to teach children to place geometric shapes on a plane.

Equipment: 2 tables on which 1 figure is drawn in the middle and around it (top, bottom, right, left, one figure each, a sheet of paper, an envelope with models of geometric shapes (circle, square, rectangle, triangle, oval)

.

Contents: The teacher hangs up a table with geometric figures and explains the task: “Look at the table carefully, remember how the figures are located and place your figures on the sheet in the same way. To remember everything well, you need to look at the table in the following order: first name the figure located in the middle, then at the top and bottom, right and left. Who wants to tell you how those figures are placed? After this, V. turns the table back to the children. Having completed the task, the children tell how they placed the figures, compare the results of their work with the sample, and correct mistakes. Similar tasks may be given.

"When it happens"

Goal: to consolidate knowledge about the parts of the day.

Equipment: model of the day, pictures .

Content. V. sets up a model of the day, the arrow points alternately to different parts of the day - children choose those pictures that depict the work activities of people carried out at this time of day. Sample questions: What is shown in the picture ? Why did you choose this particular picture ? What is this part of the day called?

"Who is first"

Goal: development of attention.

Content. The teacher hangs up a picture in which objects are depicted in a row from left to right or from top to bottom. Be sure to agree on where to start counting items: left, right, top, bottom. Claps his hands several times. Children must count the number of claps and find the object that is in the indicated place. Whoever names the item first becomes the driver.

"Flowerbed"

Goal: to consolidate the concept that the number of objects does not depend on the distance between them.

Equipment: typesetting canvas with 2 stripes, object pictures with images of flowers (7 pieces each, cards with 2 free stripes.

Content. On the typesetting canvas there are 2 rows exactly one below the other, each with 6 drawings of poppies and asters. V. says: “Imagine that this is a flowerbed and flowers grow on it in two rows. How many poppies? Let's count everything together! Can you tell how many asters are there without counting them? Why can this be said? Let's check. Kolya, count the asters out loud! Now I will replant poppies and asters. V. places poppies close to each other and increases the distance between asters. What changed? How do poppies grow now? Asters? Are there equal numbers of flowers now? How can you prove that there are equal numbers of flowers? (Adds 1 poppy)

.
How many poppies are there? How did we get 7 poppies? What flowers are there now (fewer? How to prove that there are more poppies? Which number is greater? (less: 6 or 7?)
How to make it clear that there are more poppies than asters?

"Journey"

Goal: to teach how to navigate in space.

Content. The teacher marks the direction on the floor of the group room with an arrow ; different colors, and says to the child: “First go where the red arrow points, then turn where the blue arrow points, then walk three steps and look there.” The tasks can be any for one child or for the whole group of children .

“So many different toys”

Goal: to consolidate knowledge about the basic rule of counting: you can count in any direction without missing a single item.

Equipment: sets of toys, number figures with the number of circles from 6 to 10 (3-4 cards for each number )

;
cards on which different objects are drawn in quantities from 5 to 10 (3-4 cards for each number , (and the objects are arranged differently: in a circle, in two rows, vertically or horizontally) 1-2 cards for each child :
The teacher places three groups of objects in a row on the table and asks: “How do you know how many different toys there are?”

One child is asked to count some toys from left to right, and the other child is asked to count the same toys from right to left. In conclusion, he asks: How did the children count the toys?
Has the counting result changed? And he concludes: “When you need to find out how many objects, they can be counted in any direction, the result will be the same.” V. places 3 numerical figures on the board, and cards with pictures of objects on the table with the pictures down. Then he turns to the children: “The cards are on the table with the pictures down . Those whom I call must take one card each, count how many objects are drawn on it, find a card with the same number of circles drawn on it, and put their own under it.
The one who does it correctly and faster than others will win.” "Find a paired picture "

Purpose: orientation on the sheet plane; learn to describe the location of geometric shapes on cards .

Content. 7-8 cards , paired cards are laid out on the table with the pictures facing down. Assignment: “Now we will play the game “Find a paired picture .” The one I call will take one of the cards on this table and name what figures are on it drawn and where they are located. Then he will find the same card among those hanging on the board and place his own under it.”

"Game with flags"

Purpose: to introduce the composition of the number 10 from two smaller units.

Equipment: 10 flags of different sizes and colors, a set of subject pictures of different types of birds and flowers (12 pieces each)

.

Content. “How many flags are there in total? a group of 10 flags composed ? Since the checkboxes are each color? Which is the last flag?” Then he calls 2 children, asks one of them to select and put in a row 10 pictures of different types of birds , and 10 different types of flowers to the other on the right. pictures they have of different bird objects (flowers and how many there are in total)

.
“Are there equal numbers of pictures of birds and types of flowers ?
How many are there?” "With the Malvinas"

Purpose: to give children the idea that when any number is increased by 1, the next number in order is obtained.

Equipment: set of 5 Malvinas.

Contents: The teacher puts Malvina on the table and asks: “How many Malvinas did I put? How many Malvins will there be if I add 1 more? How did you get 2 Malvinas? If you add 1 more Malvina, how many will there be and why?” (The number of Malvinas is increased to 5)

. The teacher makes sure that the children explain how the next number came about. To what number of items, how many were added, and how many became there? How did you get 5 Malvinas? How did we get a new, next in order number? The teacher clarifies the children’s answers: “That’s right, always when we added 1 Malvina, we got more Malvinas, and we got a new, next in order number. Let's check again."

"Houses"

Purpose: to teach children to use a measure to determine height.

Equipment: 5 sets: each set contains 5 houses with a height of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 cm.

Content. I will give you the measurements, and you will select the houses of the required height. Whoever finds such a house will come up to me and show me how he measured his house. You need to measure by placing the measure next to the house so that the bottom and top of them match, if they match, then you have found the right house (shows the method of measurement)

"Let's split it in half"

Goal: to teach children to divide a whole into 2 or 4 parts by folding an object in half.

Equipment: strip and circle of paper; Each child has 2 paper rectangles and 1 card .

Contents. Educator: “Listen and watch carefully. I have a strip of paper, I will fold it in half, exactly align the ends, iron the fold line. How many parts did I divide the strip into? That's right, I folded the strip in half and divided it into 2 equal parts. Today we will divide objects into equal parts. Are the parts equal? Here is one half, here is the other. How many halves did I show? How many halves are there in total? What is called half? The teacher clarifies: “Half is one of 2 equal parts. Both equal parts are called halves. This is half and this is half of a whole strip. How many such parts are there in the whole strip? How did I get 2 equal parts? Which is bigger: a whole strip or half? etc.".

Similarly: with a circle.

Next, children learn to independently divide the rectangle in half.

“Who is more and who is less?”

Goal: consolidate counting and ordinal numbers; develop ideas: “high”

,
“short”
,
“fat”
,
“thin”
,
“the fattest”
;
“the thinnest”
,
“on the left”
,
“on the right”
,
“to the left”
,
“to the right”
,
“between”
. Teach your child to reason.

Content. The game is divided into two parts. First, children must find out the girls' names and then answer questions.

"What are the girls' names?"

In the same city there lived inseparable friends: Anya, Olya, Masha, Zina, Katya and Valya.
Look carefully at the picture , take a stick (pointer)
and show who, what is their name, if: Valya is the tallest, Masha, Zina and Katya are the same height, but Katya is the fattest of them, and Zina is the thinnest;
Anya is the shortest. You yourself can find out whose name is Olya. Now show the girls in order: Anya, Olya, Masha, Katya, Zina, Valya. And now show the girls in the same order: Valya, Katya, Masha, Zina, Olya, Anya. How many girls are there in total? Next, the guys answer the questions “Who is standing where?”
“Numbers, stand in order.”

Goal: practice comparing adjacent numbers within 10.

Contents: The teacher calls all the children and gives them a number figure and says: “Now you are not children, but numbers. Numbers, get in order! Are the numbers constructed correctly? Now they will tell us which one and how much more or less than which? Number 1 says to number 2: “I am 1 less than you.”

.
What will number 2 answer him? (Number 2 replies: “I am 1 more than you”
). What do you say to number 3? etc.

"Fill the rectangle"

Goal: Arranging objects according to various criteria.

Equipment: a set of geometric shapes, different in color and shape.

Content. The first player places any geometric shapes, for example a red square, a green circle, a yellow square, in the rectangles not marked with numbers. The second player must fill the remaining cells of the rectangle so that in adjacent cells horizontally (right and left)

and vertically
(bottom and top)
there were figures that differed in both color and shape.
The original shapes can be changed. Players can also change places (roles)
.
The winner is the one who makes fewer mistakes when filling out the spaces (cells)
of the rectangle.

Didactic games on FEMP in the senior group

For older preschoolers, learning to count, add, and subtract is important. Games teach children 5–6 years old to answer questions using numerals.

Name the adjacent numbers

The players stand in a circle, the teacher stands in its center. He throws the ball to the children one by one and names the number. And the players must name the numbers adjacent to the right and left in the row.

Ball

Square mosaic

The player receives 36 diagonally cut squares of 8x8 cm. The shapes must differ in color. Each piece of squares must be numbered on the back.

Players complete the following tasks:

  • arrange parts of squares by color;
  • sorted by numbers;
  • put the pieces together into squares;
  • combine the parts to form new squares.

Square mosaic

Count the balls

The teacher puts balls into large mesh bags: one contains 6 large ones, the other contains 7 small ones. Children guess which bag has more balls. The teacher asks how to prove this statement. At the teacher’s prompting, the children arrange the balls in pairs: small and large. One small ball ends up without a pair. This means there are more small ones. Then the teacher asks how to equalize the balls. You need to either remove one small one or add a large one.

Large and small balls

Sound score

Children receive cards with numbers up to 10. The teacher hides behind a fence and knocks on a tambourine or drum a certain number of times. Players listen carefully to the number of strokes, then raise the corresponding number.

The game can be made more difficult. The teacher asks to raise the number, more or less than the number of beats.

Numbers from 1 to 10

Name the day of the week

The players form a circle, the teacher stands in its center. He throws the ball to the children one by one and asks questions about the days of the week. For example: “What day is it before Friday?” or “What day is tomorrow?”

Matryoshka dolls

Players of 6–10 people stand in a row, tie scarves of different colors, and say out loud their serial number. The driver listens carefully, then leaves the room. Two players change places. The driver, returning to the room, speaks using numerals, what has changed. For example: “The yellow nesting doll was sixth, but became third. The blue nesting doll was third, now it’s sixth.” Then the players choose a new driver.

Garages

Players receive cardboard car steering wheels with numbers up to 10 written on them. The steering wheels are painted red, yellow, and blue. The teacher places three chairs with corresponding color marks in different parts of the playroom. At the signal, the children scatter in different directions and run around the room. At the command “To the garage!” everyone runs to chairs similar to the color of the steering wheel. Having reached the garage, they line up according to the numbers indicated on the steering wheels.

Colorful chairs

Rainbow

The teacher shows the children a picture of a rainbow, lists the stripes, and explains that they are located in a certain sequence. Pupils carefully look at the rainbow, try to remember the alternation of stripes, then close their eyes. The teacher removes the strip or swaps the stripes. Opening their eyes, players try to determine what has changed.

Rainbow

Add and subtract

Children stand in a row. The presenter throws the ball to the children one by one and names a mathematical example for addition or subtraction. And the player who caught the ball must calculate the answer in his head.

Examples for preschoolers

Didactic games on FEMP in the preparatory group

For preschoolers 6–7 years old preparing for school, educational games are presented that reinforce basic mathematical concepts.

A week

To play, you need cards depicting numbers from 1 to 7. The players sort them out. Children dance to musical accompaniment. At a signal, they line up in accordance with the numbers on the cards. They call themselves in order: the first player - “I am Monday!”, the second - “I am Tuesday!” and so on.

Cards of numbers from 1 to 7

A similar game can be played with cards from 1 to 12, in this case the players will depict the months of the year.

We are artists

The teacher asks the children to draw a plot picture on a certain topic. For example: street, park, zoo, circus, children's room. During the drawing process, children tell in detail where each element of the drawing is depicted, while using the words: in front, behind, next to, near, right, left, above, below, between, under, above and others.

Children's drawings

Compare and continue

The teacher distributes cards to the students depicting geometric figures in cells in a certain sequence. The last cells are empty. The players' task is to determine the sequence of alternating figures and fill in the remaining cells.

Continue the row of shapes

Coins

To play the game, you need coins of different denominations as visual material. The teacher sets mathematical examples, and the children solve them. Examples should be of this type: “Vanya had 5 rubles. He bought a bun at the store for 2 rubles. How much money does he have left?

Who should I throw the ball to?

Children stand in several rows. The first player receives the ball. The presenter gives him a task, for example: “Throw the ball to the person standing to your right.” The player who catches the ball receives the following task, for example: “Throw the ball to the person standing in front of you.” And then on the same principle.

Let's fix the car

The game requires an image of a car made up of different geometric shapes. Players look carefully at the image, then close their eyes. The teacher removes 1-2 parts of the machine. Opening their eyes, children try to remember which figures have disappeared.

Cars made of figures

Card index of didactic games for FEMP in the preparatory group

Sosnovskaya Ekaterina

Card index of didactic games for FEMP in the preparatory group

Didactic game “Dunno Away”

Goal: Continue to teach how to see an equal number of different objects, consolidate the ability to count objects.

Material: 3 groups of toys of 5, 6, 7 pieces; cards with circles.

Progress of the lesson : The teacher addresses the children: Today we have Dunno as our guest. I asked him to put a card for each group of toys with the same number of circles as there are toys. See if Dunno arranged the cards correctly.”

After listening to the children’s answers, the teacher invites 1 child to select the appropriate card for each group. Organizes an inspection. Children take turns (two children) count the toys of one of the groups and the mugs on the card presented on it. The teacher asks all children to count the last group of toys together.

Didactic game "Matryoshka"

Goal: Continue practicing ordinal counting; develop attention and memory.

Material: Colored scarves from 5 to 10.

Contents: The driver is selected. Children tie scarves and stand in a row - these are nesting dolls. They are counted out loud in order: first, second, third, etc. Does the driver remember where all the nesting dolls and the exit are? out the door. At this time, two nesting dolls change places. The driver enters and says what has changed, “The red nesting doll was the fifth, but became the second, and the second became the fifth.” Sometimes the nesting dolls remain in place.

Didactic game “Living Numbers”

Goal: Practice counting forward and backward within 20.

Material: Cards with circles drawn on them from 1 to 20.

Contents: Children receive cards. The driver is selected. Children walk around the room. At the driver’s signal: “Numbers! Stand in order." “They line up and name their number.” The driver checks to see if everyone is in place. Then the children exchange cards. Game continues.

Didactic game "How much?"

Goal: Development of thinking.

Contents: The teacher invites children to answer the questions:

-How many tails do seven donkeys have?

-How many noses do two dogs have?

-How many fingers does one boy have?

-How many ears do five babies have?

-How many ears and three old ladies? etc.

Didactic game “Count correctly”

Goal: To practice counting objects by touch.

Material: Cards with buttons sewn on them in a row from 2 to 20.

Contents: Children stand in a row, holding their hands behind their backs. The presenter distributes one card to everyone. At the signal: “Let's go, let's go,” the children pass cards to each other from left to right. At the signal “Stop!” — they stop handing over cards. Then the presenter calls the numbers “2 and 3”, and the children holding a card with the same number of buttons show it.

Rules of the game. You can only count buttons behind your back.

Didactic game “Which circles are there more”

Goal : To practice counting and counting objects within 10

Material: Cards with 2 free stripes. The stripes have red and blue circles (10 circles of each color per child).

Contents: The teacher gives the children a task: put 6 red circles close together on the top strip of the card, and 5 blue circles at some distance from each other on the bottom strip. Then he turns to the children: “Which circles do you have more: red or blue? Why do you think there are more red circles? What needs to be done to make the number of circles equal?” etc. (up to 10).

Didactic game “Count and name”

Purpose: To clarify the idea that the number does not depend on the shape of their arrangement.

Content: “Count how many times the hammer hits, and show a card on which the same number of objects are drawn” (The teacher makes from 5 to 9 sounds). After this, he invites the children to show their cards.

Didactic game "Which is the count"

Goal: To consolidate ordinal counting skills within 20.

Material: 5 Christmas trees and 5 birch trees (flat color images on stands, 7 different toys.

Contents: The teacher addresses the children: “What is this? What to call it in one word? How many trees are there? Kolya, go and count! What did Kolya do? What have we learned? When we count, "one, two, three, what do we learn? If we need to find out where this birch tree is (points to the last one), then how will we count? That’s right, we will count in a row. Who wants to count in order? Which is the last birch tree.

Where is the tall birch tree? How many birch trees are there in total?

The teacher puts 7 toys in a row. How many toys are there in total? Nadya, count! In what direction did Nadya count the toys?

What did he and 9 find out? Vitya, count the toys from left to right. In what direction did Vitya think? Has the score changed? Why hasn't the result changed? It’s true that when you need to find out how many objects there are, you can count in any direction, the result will be the same. Sasha, count the toys from right to left and tell me where the nesting doll is? (on the third), etc.

Didactic game “How many before and after” Purpose: To consolidate the idea of ​​​​the direct and reverse sequence of numbers.

Material : Number figures with the number of circles 4, 6, 8.

Content: The teacher shows a number figure, asks to count how many circles there are on it, and name the numbers that come before and after the given number.

Didactic game “Live Week”

Goal: To consolidate the ability to consistently name the days of the week, determine what day of the week is today, what it was yesterday, what it will be tomorrow.

Materials: Cards with numbers from 1 to 7, music.

Progress: Children have cards with circles from 1 to 7. According to the instructions of the leader, children perform various movements to the music. At the end of it, they line up in a row in accordance with the number of circles on the card, indicating the days of the week. Verification is carried out by roll call. The game is repeated 2-3 times with changing cards.

Didactic game “Counting in order”

Goal : To consolidate the ability to answer questions: “How much?”, “Which one is it?”, “In what place?”

Material: Fan.

Procedure: The teacher shows the children a fan consisting of 8 multi-colored petals and asks them to count them. Then he draws attention to the fact that the petals are different colors, and gives the task to count them in order.

The teacher asks the children to remember the location of the petals and close their eyes. At this time he removes one petal. Children close their eyes and determine which petal is missing and where it is located (which is counted). The game continues 2–3 times, each time the order of the petals is restored.

Didactic game “Guess which number is missing”

Goal: Determine the place of the number in the natural series, name the missing number.

Material: Flannelgraph (magnetic board, 10 cards with circles on them from 1 to 10, flags.

Content: The teacher arranges the cards in a natural sequence. Invites children to see how they are located, to see if any numbers are missing. Then the children close their eyes, and the teacher removes one card. After the children guess which number is missing, he shows the hidden card and puts it in its place. The first person to name the missing number is awarded a flag.

Didactic game “Count, don’t be mistaken”

Goal: To consolidate the knowledge that the number of objects does not depend on their size.

Materials: Stacked canvas with 2 stripes, 10 large and 10 small cubes.

Contents: The teacher addresses the children: “Now I will put the cubes in a row, and you count them. How many dice did I place? (8). Close your eyes (for each large cube we place a small one). Open your eyes. Is it possible to tell without counting how many small cubes I have placed? How can I do that? Prove that there are equal numbers of small cubes and large cubes! How to make there be 1 more small cubes than large ones? How many will there be then? (add a small cube).

Which cubes have increased? How many are there? Which ones are smaller? How many are there? Which number is greater? (less). What do we need to do so that there are equal numbers of large and small cubes again?

Didactic game “Fold with sticks”

Goal: Practice making geometric shapes from sticks.

Material: Counting sticks for each child.

Contents: The child, according to the model, lays out any image or figures from the counting folders.

Didactic game “Which is wider, which is narrower”

Purpose: To practice comparing objects by length and width.

Material: 7 strips of different lengths and widths.

Contents: The teacher invites the children to take strips, put them in front of them and asks questions: “How many stripes are there in total? What can you say about their size? Show the longest (short, narrow, wide) strip. How to arrange the strips in order from shortest to longest? (Each time you need to take the shortest of the remaining ones). Place the strips in order from longest. In what order did you put the strips? Which is the longest strip? (short). Where did the narrow strip end up? (wide). Arrange the strips in order from narrowest to widest. Which is the narrow (wide) strip? Which is the longest (shortest) strip?

Didactic game “Draw according to the description”

Goal: Development of attention and imagination.

Content: The teacher reads the text twice: “There was a white house, its roof was triangular. The large windows were red, and the small window above them was yellow. And his door was brown.” The second time he reads slower. Children listen with their eyes closed, then draw it.

Didactic game “Put the toy in its place”

Goal: To consolidate the idea of ​​the quantitative composition of units of numbers from 2 to 5.

Material: Set of toys (5 nesting dolls and 10 different toys). Cards with 2 free stripes, trays with small toys (5 types).

Contents: The teacher invites one child to take 3 nesting dolls and place them on the table on the left, and the other to take 3 different toys and place them on the table on the right. Then he asks: “How many nesting dolls are there on the left? How many different toys are there on the right and how many are there in total? Are there equal numbers of toys on the right and left? How did you find out? How to prove that they are equal? How many different toys should I take if I say the number 3 (4). V. calls several children in turn and invites them to bring 4, 5, 6, 7 different toys, how many are there in total? Then the children are given the task: place 3 (4 (different toys) on the top strip of the card, and 4 (5) on the bottom strip. Having completed the task, the children answer the questions: “How many different toys do you have? (on the top, bottom stripes). How did you get 3 (4) toys? Which strip of toys has more (less) How did you find out? Which number is greater (less? How many less (more?)

Didactic game “Find the right picture.”

Goal: To teach to master spatial concepts.

Content : Children look for a picture with the objects indicated by the teacher, then talk about the location of these objects: “First on the left is an elephant, behind him is a monkey, last is a bear,” or “In the middle is a large teapot, to the right of it is a blue cup, to the left is a pink cup " etc.

Didactic game “Group the figures”

Goal: To learn to group figures according to the specified characteristics.

Content: The teacher invites the children to take the figures out of the envelopes and lay them out in front of them, then asks: “How can you group the figures? How many groups will you get if you select the shapes according to their shape? What groups are these? How many shapes will be included in a group of rectangles? (circles)". Children group shapes. “How many rows of figures did you get? How many laps? (ovals, triangles, rectangles). Which figures are there more? Why do you think so? Which figures are equal? How else can you group shapes? (by color). How many groups will there be? (Children group the shapes by color and then by size.)

Didactic game “Numbers, get in order”

Goal: Practice comparing adjacent numbers within 10.

Contents: The teacher calls all the children and gives them a number figure and says: “Now you are not children, but numbers. Numbers, get in order! Are the numbers constructed correctly? Now they will tell us which one and how much more or less than which one? Number 1 says to number 2: “I am 1 smaller than you.” What will number 2 answer him? (Number 2 replies: “I am 1 more than you.”) What do you say to number 3? etc.

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