USE OF PLANETARIUM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN.

A sea of ​​unforgettable experiences for children and possibly adults. Planetarium programs allow you to immerse yourself in the secrets of the world, explore the corners of our planet, improve your erudition and increase knowledge about the world around you. The unusual presentation of educational material makes the learning process exciting and accessible for children even in the provincial parts of our country.

Description of the project “Mobile Planetarium”

  • An inflatable dome, which is made of durable material that does not transmit light. Inside the dome, a video image is demonstrated on the entire internal surface at 360 degrees. This is possible thanks to the internal coating of the dome, a projector and a special hemispherical mirror. This creates a kind of “presence effect”
  • The structure is light and compact in design; it can be placed almost anywhere, both outdoors and indoors. The main thing is that the room has an area of ​​at least 40 square meters. meters and a ceiling height of 3.5 meters, these could be gyms of kindergartens and schools, shopping centers.
  • A sea of ​​unforgettable experiences for children and possibly adults. Planetarium programs allow you to immerse yourself in the secrets of the world, explore the corners of our planet, improve your erudition and increase knowledge about the world around you. The unusual presentation of educational material makes the learning process exciting and accessible for children even in the provincial parts of our country.

Installing the planetarium structure takes a total of about 20 minutes, the dome is inflated using an air blower in 5 minutes, the rest of the time is spent on placing equipment and chairs. Only 1 person can manage the planetarium and make trips to different schools, camps and kindergartens. Thus, it can be called mobile.

Purchasing devices

You can buy a planetarium for your school from our company. We offer functional equipment from leading industry manufacturers. In addition to multimedia installations, we offer collapsible chairs, foam chairs and bean bags for installation in a dome.

The price of a mobile mobile planetarium depends on the configuration and in our company varies from 214,000 rubles. for an inflatable dome with a mirror projection system up to 695,000 rubles. for a frame-vacuum dome with a Fepas projection system.

A domed planetarium has many advantages:

  • ease of transportation;
  • Possibility of installation outdoors;
  • quick installation within one hour;
  • significant dome capacity;
  • excellent ergonomics;
  • attractive design;
  • The equipment is ready for use and does not require additional calibration.

The planetarium reduces the cost of educational trips, expands the possibilities of presenting material for teachers, and can also simply diversify the leisure time of children and adolescents.

For more information about planetariums, please contact our consultants. Specialists will tell you about the characteristics of the equipment, recommend the optimal solution for your tasks and budget, clarify the availability of specific models, and coordinate delivery and payment issues. We work with individuals, businesses and government agencies.

Where can I use a mobile planetarium?

  • In places where children gather: schools, kindergartens, camps, etc.
  • Shopping centers, adults also willingly visit the planetarium
  • Museums
  • Palaces of creativity

A mobile planetarium is mobile because it can be transported at any time and any place. For example, use it in childcare centers on weekdays, and put it in a hypermarket on weekends.

What is a planetarium?

In many large cities of Russia, since the times of the USSR, there have been planetariums, which are easily recognized by their domed roof - an indispensable attribute of such institutions.

A planetarium is a special building or showroom with complex optical equipment, in which a reliable picture of the starry sky is created on the ceiling, a picture of solar and lunar eclipses, meteor showers, the passage of a comet and other astronomical phenomena is recreated. Large planetariums recreate panoramas of the lunar, Martian and Venusian surfaces obtained using automatic research stations, as well as various climatic zones of the Earth.

Advantages of offering a mobile planetarium for children's institutions

  1. There is no need to organize trips for children; the mobile planetarium itself will arrive where needed and at any time.
  2. A session with all organizational aspects takes exactly one lesson, so there is no need to disrupt the educational process.
  3. Sessions in the planetarium increase interest in development and learning, increase the degree of assimilation of educational materials, as they combine entertaining, educational and educational moments.

The mobile planetarium is absolutely safe, as it consists of fire-resistant material, it has no floor, so unobstructed exit is possible. Inside the planetarium, the ventilation system is constantly running, which means it can’t be stuffy there.

Summary of the final lesson “Trip to the Planetarium” for children of senior preschool age

Lyubina Vita Petrovna
Summary of the final lesson “Trip to the Planetarium” for children of senior preschool age

Summary of the final lesson on the topic Journey to the Planetarium

for
children of senior preschool age , within the framework of a pedagogical project
Goal: Expand and systematize ideas about space (constellations, solar system, planets , meteorites, comets, stars, astronauts, rockets). Activate the vocabulary of preschoolers , broaden their horizons. Continue to teach how to clearly and consistently express your thoughts, operate with existing knowledge, generalize and draw conclusions. Develop dance improvisation and the ability to coordinate movements with music. Develop creative imagination, thinking, memory. Arouse interest in the creative activities of peers. Develop the ability to work collectively.

Materials and equipment: Easels; audio recordings of space music; video film; models of planets , suns, rockets; image on the floor of the milky way; image of stars and constellations; soft modules; collective work depicting aliens ; fictional planets made by children; telescope model;

What equipment to choose for a mobile planetarium

Sessions can be attended by a variety of age groups, and there are many films to suit different interests and ages. The dome with a diameter of 5 meters can accommodate up to 15 people.

It is possible to purchase planetarium equipment individually or as a complete turnkey set. The list of required equipment includes:

  1. Dome
  2. Spherical mirror
  3. Projector Full hd 1920*1080
  4. Player with connecting cables
  5. Supercharger
  6. Acoustic system
  7. Projector stands and mirrors
  8. Connecting wires
  9. Movie

All this will cost approximately 155,000 rubles.

You will also need chairs or sofas (RUB 15,000), as well as equipment delivery (RUB 20,000). Total capital investments will amount to 190,000 rubles.

How does a planetarium work?

The most important components for any planetarium are:

  • semicircular dome imitating the celestial sphere;
  • a projection unit that sends light rays onto a dome to produce images of stars, planets and other celestial bodies.


The planetarium dome can be:

  • stationary, made of perforated steel sheets on a metal frame;
  • vacuum-frame, when a vacuum is created between the inner sealed shell of the dome and the outer part of the building, thanks to which the inner screen takes the shape of an ideal hemisphere;
  • inflatable, when air is pumped inside the inflatable shell (used for mobile planetariums).

A classic planetarium is a complex optical-mechanical device consisting of optical lenses, light sources and plates with tiny, fractions of a millimeter in size, holes. By moving lenses and plates in certain ways, you can vary the location of different stars, creating sky patterns that correspond to different seasons and different geographic coordinates.

Digital projectors have significantly expanded the capabilities of planetariums. They can be used either in combination with optical-mechanical systems or independently. Today, such installations are available in most planetariums in Russia.

How much can you earn by opening a mobile planetarium?

During weekdays, approximately 8 trips will be made per month; 3 groups (15 people) will be served on each trip. On the weekend there will be about 5 sessions, but the hall will be only 20% occupied. The total number of people served per month will be: (8 x 3 x 15) + (8 x 5 x 15 x 20%) = 480 tickets sold.

Price of 1 ticket = 100 rubles.

Total monthly revenue: 480 x 100 = 48,000 rubles.

Net monthly profit: 48,000 – 30,000 = 18,000 rubles.

Annual profit: 18,000 x 12 = 216,000 rubles.

The payback period for the Mobile Planetarium project will be 1 year.

These indicators are calculated taking into account the very low workload of the project. In conditions of decent advertising and daily work, economic efficiency indicators will be much higher.

Business vision technology – mobile planetarium

The technology of doing business related to a mobile planetarium is primarily related to the choice of its location. To do this, it is necessary to analyze the target audience in this place, and it includes children aged 3 to 14 years. After this, calculate the financial costs of purchasing everything necessary, and this is not only the rental and purchase of equipment, but also employee salaries, tax payments, etc. In addition, you will need to spend money on an advertising campaign to attract as many visitors as possible. These are not all the points concerning the technology of doing business - a mobile planetarium.

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Features of the business, pros and cons

Initially, planetariums pursued educational and educational goals, but over time, entrepreneurs saw their commercial potential. In this case, it was the desire of citizens to spend their leisure time in an interesting and varied way that led to the emergence of mobile versions of such establishments. Planetarium programs are no longer limited to astronomy and demonstrations of constellations: their repertoire includes videos about nature, paleontology, history, and natural science. There are even feature films designed to be shown on a hemispherical screen.

Accordingly, the content of mobile planetariums has turned from boring lectures into a real show. Who will enjoy such entertainment:

  • The main visitors to the planetarium will be school-age children. Most films are educational in nature, which corresponds to the interests of teenagers studying the world around them.
  • Preschoolers may also be interested in the planetarium. But it is recommended not to allow children into the sessions, and children over 5 years old should be with their parents. Bright pictures and loud sounds can frighten them.
  • Adults should not be excluded from the audience. Today, studios produce many serious films about the structure of living organisms and the Universe, black holes and dark matter. Everyone comes to these sessions.

Since the audience of mobile planetariums has no restrictions on age or social status, we can assume that such a business will become relevant in any city and in any society. Besides:

  • Opening a mobile planetarium does not require such serious investments as creating another entertainment establishment - an anti-café, bowling alley or billiard room.
  • There are many studios in Russia and abroad that offer a range of films for any audience - from preschoolers to retirees.
  • Finding planetarium equipment is easy. Unlike stationary establishments, ordinary office equipment is used here, and the dome itself is inexpensive.
  • A planetarium requires a minimum number of employees to operate. The entrepreneur can service it independently.
  • Due to low overhead costs, high profitability is achieved, and the initial investment, even with an average load, pays off in less than six months.

Despite these advantages, you can often see advertisements on the Internet for the sale of mobile planetarium kits. This is explained by the disadvantages that novice entrepreneurs forgot to take into account:

  • The planetarium has to compete with other entertainment options, including 3D cinemas, amusement rides and theatrical performances.
  • Viewers quickly become bored with the repertoire, and new films have to be paid for. A license for a good program can cost up to two thousand euros.
  • Due to information overload, the audience becomes passive and strives for new knowledge not nearly as actively as it did a couple of decades ago.
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