Main differences
All types of Khokhloma paintings on household kitchen utensils have their own characteristics. It is from them that experts or simply knowledgeable people can talk about the creation technique. The name “Khokhloma” is one of the most popular among paintings. Not only experienced artists, but also preschoolers can learn to draw step by step. Khokhloma painting patterns for beginners include:
Grass patterns - a line curved to the side. To get it, you must first press the brush in the center, and then, moving it to the side, gradually reduce the pressure and gradually reduce the thickness.- Leaf is one of the simplest patterns. Mirror blades of grass are drawn, curved outward. All empty spaces are filled with paint of the same color.
- A curl curled like a snail is less common because it is more difficult to draw. It is important to maintain equal pressure on the hand.
- Droplet - the brush is placed at the base of the bristles and slowly turns 180 degrees, slightly moving forward and lifting off the surface. Drawing droplets helps train your hand to press correctly.
- A bush is a few droplets arranged in the form of a fan. A small dot is placed at its base.
Features of the technology
It is customary to paint wooden products with Khokhloma: toys, dishes, etc. The finished product can be given as a gift or kept for home decoration. Before you start painting, you need to prepare all the materials and tools. To work you will need:
- a wooden board for cutting food or any other item for the base;
- adhesive;
- gouache or other paints;
- egg white;
- sheets of paper;
- pencils;
- brushes for painting of different thicknesses;
- varnish for fixing the pattern;
- paint brush.
After the above list and Khokhloma painting stencils have been collected, you can begin to work.
Step-by-step master class:
- Coat the wooden base well with egg white and let it soak in a little.
- Prepare a sketch drawing on a separate sheet.
- Cover a cutting board or other object with gold paint and wait until it dries completely.
- Using a pencil, carefully redraw the drawing from the sheet onto the base.
- Color all the ornaments of flowers and berries red.
- Using a thin brush, add curls, leaves and veins.
- Mark the boundaries of the patterns and outline them thicker.
Even though the base was painted gold, the final design should give the impression that the background is still black. The finished product should be allowed to dry, then check and complete the missing elements and green grass. Secure the design with a thin layer of varnish.
GCD for drawing “Khokhloma spoons” for children of senior preschool age
Natalya Kharlanova
NOD for drawing “Khokhloma Spoons” for children of senior preschool age
Educational areas : artistic creativity, cognition, communication, socialization.
Preliminary work: Viewing the presentation “Golden Khokhloma”, conversations, classes about the history of fishing, features of Khokhloma painting, folk outdoor games.
Methodological tasks: Teach children a new composition of the Khokhloma pattern - an image of a rounded branch with berries, corresponding to the shape of the product. Learn to draw new pattern elements - currant berries. learn to draw patterns on backgrounds of different colors - red, black, yellow, and independently select paints for the pattern in accordance with the background.
Practice drawing already known pattern elements - grass, curls, leaves, berries.
Materials for the lesson: several spoons with a Khokhloma pattern; silhouettes of spoons cut out of paper; table with elements of the Khokhloma pattern - strawberries, raspberries, gooseberries, currants;; gouache; soft brushes.
Methodology:
Educator: Today we are visiting funny spoons. Look at them.
Where do you think they came to us from? How did you know that you were from Khokhloma? Determine the shape of the spoons (round or slightly oval.) Where is the pattern on the spoon? What does the pattern consist of (a branch with berries, leaves, curls.)
Why do you think Khokhloma artists decorate spoons with a rounded branch (The rounded branch corresponds to the round shape of the spoon). What is the edge of the spoon decorated with (Border.)
How the handle is colored (Its bottom and top edges are a different color than the middle.)
It is clarified where to start drawing (from the border).
The children get to work.
At the end of the lesson, the teacher suggests that each child talk about his drawn spoon: what color, what colors are used to draw the pattern, what color is the border and the tip of the handle. Self-analysis is carried out.
Presentation “Golden Khokhloma” In this presentation we will introduce preschool children to the arts and crafts of GOLDEN KHOKHLOMA. Let's give an idea about.
The mode of implementation of educational areas in the middle group Approved by: Head of MBDOU D/S 7 N. N. Lyubimova ___ The mode of implementation of educational areas in the process of children's activities.
Source
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Photographs are presented showing theatrical puppets made from plastic spoons and pieces of felt.
Creation of a puppet theater, which is made from an unusual material, plastic spoons. Such theater is done quickly, but what great benefits for the development of children. Puppet theater creates good things.
Consultation “Modeling with wooden spoons.”
A description is given. how you can create a completely unusual theater with your own hands.
Summary of music lessons in the middle group.
Source
Abstract of the OOD "Khokhloma Spoons" (decorative drawing) in the preparatory group
Natalia Semenova
Abstract of the OOD "Khokhloma Spoons" (decorative drawing) in the preparatory group
Goal: familiarization with Russian decorative applied art, decorative drawing of Khokhloma spoons .
Equipment: objects of decorative and applied art for viewing; Khokhloma products , spoons ; blanks-silhouettes of spoons on different backgrounds (yellow, black)
;
brushes, gouache paints (red, yellow, black, green, napkins, jars of water, table diagram of drawing Khokhloma patterns on a spoon ; sample made by the teacher.
Open lesson “Khokhloma Spoon” outline of a drawing lesson (senior group) on the topic
Program content:
— introduce children to the works of Khokhloma masters;
- learn to make a pattern on a circle (spoon), decorating it with a curl, berry and grass;
— teach children to paint a product with a brush;
- learn to improvise, creating your own composition, using the Khokhloma palette of colors: red, black, green, yellow;
— continue to instill in children an interest in Russian folk crafts and a desire to study them;
- develop patriotic feelings in children;
