Methods of teaching preschoolers storytelling from a picture

The main goal pursued by plot pictures for composing a short story is the desire to develop the speech and thinking of children. Looking at the picture, the guys try to describe what is depicted on it, trying to compile a single, logically coherent story. Unfortunately, the speech of today's young people is far from perfect. Children and teenagers read and communicate little. Therefore, family, teachers, and all adults surrounding the child should pay attention to the development of correct literary speech. There are a huge number of ways to do this.

How can they be used?

One of them, already mentioned, is pictures for making a short story. On our website you will find story pictures for children. It is extremely important that the images are subordinated to a single theme, which means that the child, looking at them, will be able to compose a coherent message or play role-playing games for preschoolers. It is not for nothing that when teaching a foreign language, students are asked to describe a picture, come up with a dialogue according to the presented situation, and create role-playing games. This technique is also applicable when teaching the native language in a kindergarten or aesthetic center. You can download illustrations for writing a short story and print them for work.

The technique for developing speech based on pictures for composing a short story is simple. We advise parents to play role-playing games with their baby, lay out illustrations in front of him, and come up with a story together, a story in which the baby’s family or friends will be involved. Make sure that when describing, the child does not jump from one action or object to another, but expresses his thoughts consistently and logically. Having conducted such a lesson once, return to the worked picture after a while: ask the child if he remembers the story he compiled, what details he did not take into account, what he could add. A series of plot pictures for composing a short story are good for lessons on speech development in primary school, in native or foreign language lessons. Descriptions of illustrations, role-playing games, and a story based on them can be a good basis for creative work. Usually children respond with pleasure to such tasks, since children's imagination has not yet taken root, its flight is free and unhindered.

The method of working with pictures for children will require attention and regular practice from parents. It is the family that should be interested in the development of the baby. They should help him create a story, role-playing games for preschoolers, and then discuss them together.

A series of pictures for kindergarten or home use for children are focused on different topics. For example, you can compose a story on the topic “Family”, “Seasons”, “Forest”, “Home”, etc. The methodology for developing speech for children involves comprehensive coverage of topics on which a story can be compiled. The technique also involves the use of games for kindergarten, which will contain illustrations or a story on the chosen topic. As a result of a series of such activities, children begin to speak much more coherently, logically, and a single thread can be traced in their speech.

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WE TEACH CHILDREN 5-6 YEARS OLD TO RELL, COMPLETE STORIES FROM PICTURES.
Retelling the story “A Rich Harvest” using plot pictures.

1. Conversation on a series of paintings. - Where did the boy Kolya walk? — What was there a lot around the house? - Why is Kolya standing in one shoe? — What did Kolya do when he noticed that he didn’t have a shoe? - Do you think he found it? - Who did Kolya tell about his loss? — Who started looking for a shoe after Kolya? - And after grandma? — Where could Kolya lose his shoe? - Why did the sun find the shoe, but everyone else didn’t? - Is it necessary to do what Kolya did? 2. Compilation of a story based on a series of paintings. How the sun found a shoe. One day Kolya went out into the yard for a walk. There were a lot of puddles in the yard. Kolya really enjoyed wandering through the puddles in his new shoes. And then the boy noticed that he didn’t have a shoe on one foot. Kolya began to look for the shoe. I searched and searched, but never found it. He came home and told everything to his grandmother and mother. Grandma went into the yard. She searched and searched for the shoe, but never found it. My mother followed my grandmother into the yard. But she couldn’t find the shoe either. After lunch, the bright sun came out from behind the clouds, dried up the puddles and found a shoe. 3.Retelling the story. Common slide. Retelling based on the picture. 1. Conversation on the picture. — What time of year is shown in the picture? - By what signs did you guess that it was winter? -Where are the children gathered? - Think about who built the slide? - Which of the children just came to the slide? - Pay attention to the boys. What do you think they argued about? - Look at Natasha. What does she tell the boys? - How did this story end? - Give the picture a title. 2. Sample story. Common slide. Winter came. White, fluffy, silver snow fell. Natasha, Ira and Yura decided to build a slide out of snow. But Vova did not help them. He was sick. It turned out to be a good slide! High! Not a hill, but a whole mountain! The guys took a sled and had fun riding down the hill. Three days later Vova came. He also wanted to sled down the hill. But Yura shouted: “Don’t you dare!” This is not your slide! You didn't build it! And Natasha smiled and said: “Ride, Vova!” This is a shared slide. 3.Retelling the story. Compiling the story “Family Dinner” based on a series of plot paintings.

1. Conversation on a series of paintings. —What holiday is approaching? - How can you prove this? — What are the guys doing? — Tell me what kind of Christmas tree decorations they will make? — What do children use to make Christmas tree decorations? — Do they work with pleasure or not? —What kind of decorations did they make? -Where did they hang their toys? — How did the children spend the holiday? -What were they wearing? — What surprise awaited them at the end of the holiday? 2. Compilation of a story. New Year is just around the corner. The favorite children's holiday was approaching - New Year. And the tree stood in the corner and was sad. Olya looked at the Christmas tree and suggested: “Let’s decorate it not only with balls, but also make toys ourselves!” The guys agreed. Each of them armed themselves with scissors, paints and colored paper. They worked with pleasure. Soon the bright, colorful decorations were ready. The children proudly hung their work on the tree. The tree sparkled and glowed. The holiday has arrived. The guys put on fancy dress and went to the Christmas tree. They sang, danced and danced in a circle. Well, and of course, Grandfather Frost came to the children with long-awaited gifts. 3.Retelling the story. A retelling of the story “How We Communicate”, compiled from individual plot pictures.

1. Conversation. — What time of year is shown in the first picture? — Where does the tractor work? What is the name of the profession of a person who works on a tractor? — What work does the tractor do? — What is the name of the technique that you see in the third picture? What work does a seeder do? — What work does the plane do? Why do you need to fertilize the field? — When does the wheat ripen? —What is used to harvest wheat? What is the name of the profession of a person who works on a combine? -What is bread made from? — What needs to be done with wheat grains to make flour? —Where are the buns and loaves baked? Who bakes them? —Where is the bread taken then? — How should you treat bread? Why? 2. Compilation of a story. Where did the bread come from? Spring has come. The snow has melted. Tractor drivers went out into the field to plow and loosen the soil for future grain. The grain growers poured grain into seeders and began to scatter it across the field. And then a plane took off into the sky to fertilize the wheat field. The fertilizer will fall into the ground, and the wheat will grow and ripen. By the end of summer, the wheat field will be in full bloom. Combine operators will go out into the field. Harvesters will float across a wheat field, as if across a blue sea. The threshed grain is ground into flour. In the bakery they will bake it into warm, fragrant, delicious bread and take it to the store. 3.Retelling the story. Compiling a story based on the plot of the picture “Home Alone” with inventing the beginning of the story.

1. Conversation. -Who do you see in the first picture? -Where are they going? — What did the border guard notice? -Who did he show the tracks to? - Who did the tracks lead to? — What does the offender have in his hands? - Look at the second picture. What can you say about Trezor? Why is he so angry? — What did the intruder do when Trezor attacked him? — What can you call the border guard and Trezor, what are they like? - If all the defenders are like this, then what will our Motherland be like? 2. Compilation of a story. The border of the Motherland is locked. The border of our Motherland is guarded by border guards. One day, soldier Vasily and his faithful friend, the dog Trezor, went out on patrol. Suddenly the border guard noticed fresh tracks. He showed them to Trezor. Trezor immediately followed the trail. Soon the border guard and Trezor saw the border violator. He was armed, and when he saw the border guard and Trezor, he pointed a pistol at them. Trezor became tense and attacked the criminal. He grabbed the intruder by the hand, and he dropped the gun in fright. Faithful friends arrested the offender. Let everyone know that the border of our Motherland is locked. 3.Retelling the story.

Developmental materials on the topic

Kindergarten

Pictures on different topics

Teaching preschoolers how to work with a series of pictures

At this stage, the training sequence is as follows:

  • laying out the picture in one line from left to right;
  • finding the main characters and common objects and phenomena in all pictures;
  • determining the location of action in each picture and establishing connections based on an analysis of the location of characters and objects;
  • determining the time of events in each picture (time of year, time of day);
  • highlighting cross-cutting characters, naming their actions and leading to thoughts about the goals of their actions (why does he do this?);
  • establishing a sequence of actions (what comes first, what comes next?);
  • compiling a coherent story based on the laid out series.

A story based on a series of plot paintings according to plan

  1. Once upon a time... in such and such a place... such and such a character (name him)... did such and such in order to...
  2. Then he did (look at story 2)….
  3. Similarly, for each frame we encourage the child to talk about the character, his actions and goals.
  4. Summing up, conclusions. In the end it turned out..., so we can say that he (name the character) is so-and-so.
  5. Coming up with a title for the resulting story.

A series of pictures for storytelling. Theme "The Tale of the Hedgehog" based on the story by V. Suteev

(Image is clickable and opens in a new tab)

In the future, you can supplement the compiled story. It is important not to force the child to work according to plot pictures, but to include this activity in the game plot. You can invite your child to tell an interesting story to their favorite doll or bear. You can pre-select riddles or short poems that are consistent in theme with the plot of the series of paintings.

Another option for developing coherent speech is the use of paintings by famous artists. The page contains an album with a selection of paintings and descriptive texts.

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