Long-term planning for the moral and patriotic education of children in the middle group
WORK PLAN FOR THE MORAL AND PATRIOTIC
EDUCATION OF CHILDREN IN THE SECONDARY GROUP TASKS
OF MORAL AND PATRIOTIC EDUCATION
• To foster in a child a sense of love and affection for his family, home, kindergarten, street, city.
• Develop a caring attitude towards nature and all living things.
- Foster respect for work.
- Develop interest in Russian traditions and crafts.
- To develop basic knowledge about human rights.
- Introduce children to the symbols of the state (coat of arms, flag, anthem). •Develop a sense of responsibility and pride for the country's achievements. •To form tolerance, a sense of respect for other peoples and their traditions.
The system and sequence of work on moral and patriotic education of children is presented as follows:
- Kindergarten -Family
- Rodnaya street, district
- Hometown
- Country, its capital, symbols
- Rights and duties (Constitution)
- Rights of the child (convention)
When solving the problems of moral and patriotic education, we build our work taking into account the following principles:
- “Positive centrism” (selection of knowledge that is most relevant for a child of a given age)
- Continuity and continuity of the pedagogical process
- A differentiated approach to each child, maximum consideration of his psychological characteristics, capabilities and interests
- A rational combination of different types of activities, an age-appropriate balance of intellectual, emotional and motor stress
- The activity approach is the developmental nature of learning, based on children's activity.
September
“My favorite kindergarten”
1. Tour of the kindergarten and getting to know the work of the employees.
Goal: to introduce children to the premises and staff of the kindergarten.
2. A conversation about the importance of the work of all people working in kindergarten.
Goal: to deepen children’s knowledge that many people work in kindergarten,
who care about them.
3.Singing songs and reading poems about kindergarten.
Goal: develop children's speech
4. Lesson “Our kindergarten”
Goal: to consolidate, deepen, expand knowledge about the work of a teacher,
assistant teacher, cook, doctor.
5. Conversation: “Where there is neatness, there is neatness”
Goal: to consolidate children’s knowledge and skills about etiquette.
6. Lesson “Let's play together”
Goal: to clarify children’s knowledge about a friendly attitude towards peers,
about the need to play together.
T. Exhibition of children's drawings on the theme “My favorite kindergarten”.
Goal: to arouse in children the desire to reflect their impressions in the drawing and
representations, cultivate love for your kindergarten;
friendly attitude towards peers; cultivate respect for
kindergarten employees, a desire to help them and bring them joy.
October
“My Family”
1. Lesson “My Family”.
Goal: to form an idea of the composition of the family, to cultivate love and respect for close relatives.
2. Conversation “Our Motherland-Russia”.
Goal: to clarify, deepen knowledge and ideas about Russia (territory, president, capital, language).
3. Entertainment “You are Yurga, you are a beloved land...”
Goal: to expand children’s knowledge about their native land, to instill love for our small Motherland and pride in it.
4. Children's stories about family members based on personal experience.
Goal: to instill love and respect for close relatives, respect for their work.
- Conversation “Respect your father and mother - there will be grace in life.” Goal: to cultivate love and respect for parents.
- Drawing on the theme “My family”
Goal: to arouse in children the desire to reflect their impressions and ideas in the drawing. Cultivate love and respect for your family members.
7. Lesson “Bake, bake bread.”
Goal: to introduce children to the process of growing bread; give an idea of how bread came to our table; to cultivate a caring attitude toward bread, respect for human labor, and an understanding that everyone’s work makes our life and country better and richer.
November
“Our Motherland-Russia”.
1. Lesson “All kinds of mothers are important, all kinds of mothers are needed”
Goal: to consolidate knowledge about the work of a mother at home and at work, to cultivate feelings of love, respect and care for women; expand ideas about professions
2. Lesson “National Flag of the Russian Federation”.
Purpose: to introduce the State Flag of the Russian Federation, the purpose, symbolism of colors and their relative positions.
4. Conversation “Whoever wishes good for people gets it himself”
Goal: to teach to understand oneself through knowledge of one’s feelings, to promote the development of the ability to guess the feelings and mood of another person, to cultivate a sense of compassion and mercy.
5. Reading works. "Poems about Mom."
Goal: to cultivate feelings of love, respect and care for mother. 6. Conversation “House, street, address.”
Goal: continue to introduce children to their hometown and develop communication skills.
T. Conversation “Nature of Russia”. Goal: to form children’s understanding of the beauty of Russia’s nature, to cultivate a sense of pride that they live in such a beautiful country. Z. Holiday “Mom, you are the best in the world!” Goal: to instill feelings of love and care for mom.” 9.Drawing on the theme “My Motherland”.
Goal: to arouse in children the desire to reflect their impressions and ideas in the drawing. Foster love and respect for the Motherland.
December
“According to the New Year’s card” (or “New Year at the gate.”)
1. Lesson: “What kind of holiday is New Year?”
Goal: to expand and deepen children’s knowledge about the New Year holiday,
family, kind, cheerful.
2. Conversation: “What is good and what is bad?”
Goal: to reveal to children the meaning of the words “impossible”, “possible”, “must”; learn to evaluate actions and correlate them with words good and bad.
3. Conversation “The fauna of our region.”
Goal: to form an idea of the environmental conditions to which
animals and plants in our region have adapted; develop in children
educational interest in the life of animals in our region; bring up
caring attitude towards animals.
4. Holiday "New Year's Carnival".
Goal: to create a joyful mood in children.
5.Holding the “Best New Year’s Toy” competition (together with
parents).
Goal: to cultivate in children and parents a desire to invent and create something together.
January
“Folk holidays”
1. Lesson “Folk holidays in Russia. Christmas"
Goal: to introduce children to the tradition of celebrating the Orthodox holiday of the Nativity of Christ; cultivate interest in national traditions. Expand children's knowledge about folk holidays in Rus'.
2. Entertainment “Carol has come to visit.”
Goal: to cultivate interest in Russian folk holidays.
3. Lesson “Get the job done.”
Goal: to teach children to finish what they start, not to quit their work halfway, to teach them to foresee the result.
4. Conversation “History of my city.”
Goal: to introduce children to the history of the city; develop the ability to understand the inextricable connection between “past” and “present”.
5. Looking at photographs depicting the most famous places in the area or city.
Goal: to instill interest and love for one’s hometown and region.
6. Exhibition of children's drawings "Miracle, miracle Christmas."
Goal: to arouse in children a desire to reflect their impressions and ideas in drawings;
February
“Strong and mighty are the heroes of glorious Russia” (for Defender of
the Fatherland Day).
1. Examination of Vasnetsov’s painting “Three Heroes”. Goal: broadening your horizons.
2. Listening to the recording of epics about Ilya Muromets, Mikita Selyaninovich, Nikita Kozhemyak.
Purpose: to introduce the exploits of heroes.
3. Excursion to the winter park.
Goal: to develop a sense of empathy and involvement in the fate of birds in winter, love and interest in native nature, in the symbol of Russia - the birch tree.
4. Conversation “My friends.”
Goal: to form in children the concept that people are not alike, but they are all equal; to instill in children respect and tolerance for people, regardless of their social origin, race and nationality, appearance, or physical disabilities.
3. Lesson “State Emblem of Russia”.
Purpose: to introduce the image of the State Emblem of the Russian Federation, to form elementary ideas about the origin and function of the coat of arms of Russia, about the symbolic meaning of the color combination and images in it.
4. Maslenitsa holiday.
Goal: to cultivate interest in Russian folk holidays, interest in the history of Russia, and national pride.
5. Making gifts for fathers and grandfathers.
Goal: to instill a desire to take care of your close relatives.
6. Lesson “Who guards the silence?”
Goal: expand children’s understanding of the Russian army, consolidate knowledge about various military professions and branches of the military; talk about the people who glorified our country during the war, about how people honor their memory. 7. Sports entertainment “The boys want to serve in the army.” Goal: to develop speed, endurance, strength, and attention in children. 8. Russian folk games.
March
"My mom"
1. Lesson “About mothers of relatives and very important ones.”
Goal: to cultivate a kind, attentive, respectful attitude towards mother, the desire to care and help her.
2. Making a gift for mothers and grandmothers.
Goal: to cultivate a desire to please mothers and grandmothers.
3. Holiday “We congratulate mothers on March 8th.”
Goal: to cultivate a desire to congratulate mothers and grandmothers and take care of them.
4. The plot-role-playing game “Daughters - Mothers”.
Goal: to promote the emergence of games on themes from the surrounding life,
develop the ability to get along with each other in joint play.
5. Game - gatherings “Ladushki visiting grandma.”
Goal: to form in children a concept of Russian folklore: songs, games,
nursery rhymes, cultivate a love for oral folk art.
April
"Our Cosmonauts"
1. Lesson “Conquest of space”.
Purpose: to give an idea of outer space; about the nearest star - the Sun, about the earth's satellite - the Moon; to cultivate respect for the difficult and dangerous profession of astronaut. Learn to fantasize and dream
- Conversation “Coat of arms, flag and anthem of Yurga, flag and anthem of the Kemerovo region.” Goal: to introduce the image of the flag and coat of arms of the city of Yurga, the image of the coat of arms and flag of the Kemerovo region, to introduce the anthem of the Kemerovo region; introduce children to the meaning of symbols and the symbolism of flowers.
- Holiday "Russia is famous for its miracles - masters."
Goal: to introduce people to folk crafts, to instill love and interest in Russian antiquity and folklore traditions.
4. Conversation “Me and my name.”
Purpose: to introduce the meaning of the names of children and parents; explain the concept of first name, patronymic, last name; consolidate the ability to understand and explain the meaning of Russian proverbs about family.
5. Lesson “Easter Holiday”.
Goal: to develop interest in the culture of your people; develop the ability to apply knowledge about national culture in various activities.
May
“Spring Festival”
1. Entertainment “Vesnyanka”.
Goal: to clarify and systematize children’s ideas about spring;
develop interest in the culture of your people.
2. Conversation “Victory Banner”.
Goal: to form a basic understanding of the history of the Fatherland, consolidate and generalize knowledge about the types of flags and their purpose; give brief information on the history of banners.
3. Lesson “This Victory Day.”
Goal: to introduce children to life during the Great Patriotic War; to form patriotic feelings and interest in Russia’s past.
4. Design of the stand “My dad and grandfather are defenders of the Fatherland.” Goal: to cultivate love and respect for close relatives as defenders of the Motherland.
6. Conversation “Grandparents together.” Goal: to expand the idea of family, to teach how to navigate family relationships, to cultivate in children a kind, attentive, respectful attitude towards elders, and a desire to help them.
T. Drawing competition “My favorite city”. (Together with parents). Goal: to cultivate love and respect for our small Motherland.
