Manual labor club in the preparatory group “Chest of Ideas”
Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution "Kindergarten of a general developmental type with priority implementation of activities for the cognitive and speech development of children No. 9 "Yakutyanochka"
Manual labor club in the preparatory group “Chest of Ideas”
Educator: MBDOU No. 9 “Yakutyanochka” Klimovskaya Natalya Valerievna.
Explanatory note
Manual labor is a universal educational tool that can balance one-sided intellectual activity.
Physiologists have found that our fingers are organically connected to the brain, the speech center. Therefore, hand training stimulates the body’s self-regulation and increases the functional activity of other organs. The relationship between development and intelligence has long been known. Even the simplest manual works require constant attention and make a child think. Skillful use of hands further enhances the development of the brain. Making crafts is not only about certain movements. This allows you to work on the development of practical intelligence: it teaches children to analyze a task and plan its progress.
One of the main tasks of teaching and raising children in applied arts classes is to enrich the student’s worldview, i.e. development of the child’s creative culture (development of a creative non-standard approach to the implementation of a task, nurturing hard work, interest in practical activities, the joy of creating and discovering something new).
A child learns the world through manipulation, that is, actions with various objects that allow him to recognize and study their properties, while learning his creative abilities and changing what he touches. One of the child’s assistants in this most important task for his development is working with paper. Being the most accessible for children, applied creativity has the necessary emotionality, attractiveness, and effectiveness.
The purpose of the circle: the development of manual skills in children through strengthening fine motor skills of the fingers and organizing joint visual creativity of children and adults.
Objectives: - To introduce children to the basic concepts and basic forms of various techniques; — Teach children various techniques for transforming paper, natural and waste materials. — To develop the ability to take into account the properties of materials when making crafts from them. — Enrich the child’s vocabulary with special terms; — Create compositions with products made using various techniques of working with paper; -Develop attention, memory, logical and spatial imagination; — Develop fine motor skills of the hands and eye; — Develop artistic taste, creativity and imagination of children; — Form a work culture and improve work skills; -Improve communication skills. — To develop neatness, the ability to use materials carefully and economically, to keep the workplace in order.
The circle is attended by 11 children. Time for this activity is allocated outside of class: in the afternoon. The duration of productive activities with children varied depending on the situation and the desires of the children. A flexible form of organizing child labor in leisure activities made it possible to take into account the individual characteristics of children, desires, health status, level of mastery of skills, being at a certain stage of the implementation of the plan and other possible factors. Each child worked at his own level of difficulty and begins work from where he left off.
The classes were held in the form of a game; to play out a certain plot, poetic forms, fairy tales, moving and finger games, characters (toys and dolls from various theaters, images of a particular character who is played out) are used.
The implementation period for the circle is 9 months. The number of classes per month is three. There are 27 lessons in total. Also, the works were sent to an international Internet competition, where my students were awarded diplomas of participation. Thus, at the International Children’s Creative Drawing Competition “Space Travel” in the international educational portal “MAAM”, a participant’s diploma was given to Harbin Dayaan, Natasha Nikolaeva.
At the International Children's Creative Competition of Autumn Crafts "Autumn Fantasies" and New Year's Crafts in the International Educational Portal "MAAM" Diploma of Participant - Borisov Gleb, Rozhin Kolya, Makarova Milena, Kalitina Naori, Ivanova Zhenya, Efremova Polina, Sleptsova Polina, Petukhova Dayaana, Equipment: Paper of different formats, colors, quality, colored cardboard; Watercolor paints, glue, scissors, plasticine, buttons, cotton wool, felt-tip pens, pencils, brushes, natural and waste materials.
