Summaries of pedagogical activities on traffic rules with children

Didactic games on traffic rules in the senior group

Preschoolers in the older group already know the rules of behavior on the street; they just need to generalize the knowledge. During games, children develop memory, speech skills, observation, and their spatial orientation improves. It is important to develop discipline in older preschoolers and the desire to follow traffic rules in everyday life.

Rod of Knowledge

The game generalizes preschoolers' knowledge about the correct behavior of pedestrians. The teacher divides the students into 2 teams. To practice, you need to take a toy traffic controller’s baton, or make one yourself.

The leader alternately gives the baton to the players of different teams. The player who received the item must remember the rule of safe behavior for pedestrians. You can't repeat yourself. The team that gives the most correct answers wins.

Example answers:

• the pedestrian must walk on the sidewalk;
• when crossing the street you need to look to the left, then to the right;
• in the absence of a sidewalk, it is permissible to walk along the side of the road towards moving cars;
• Crossing the street is permitted when the traffic light is green;
• You cannot play on the road or in its immediate vicinity;
• You must not cross the road when vehicles are approaching.

Safe streets

The purpose of the didactic game on traffic rules is to form an idea of ​​​​correct walking and wheeled movement along city streets, consolidating knowledge about regulatory signs.

The board game is intended for 2-3 players. For it you need to prepare a playing field with a schematic representation of city streets, figures of people, road signs, cars, traffic lights. You can buy a ready-made board game, or you can find it on the Internet and print it out.

The teacher distributes signs and symbols across the field. Players disassemble figures of people and cars. Characters and vehicles can be completely different. You can come up with any scenarios. For example, a schoolchild returns home after school, or a truck carries groceries to the store.

Players take turns rolling dice to move characters along the street. If this is a pedestrian, then he is moved by as many cells as there are dots on the die. If a cyclist, the number of “steps” is multiplied by 2. If a motorist, multiplied by 3. A player moving in a vehicle can accept passengers and leave the car in the parking lot. In the latter case, he becomes a pedestrian. When a cube hits an underground passage, the player can immediately, in one move, move to the opposite side of the street. And if you get into an area marked as dangerous, you have to skip a move.

Guess the sign

The game improves visual and auditory perception, teaches preschoolers to remember the visual form of a road sign when mentioned verbally. To play, you need to prepare a lotto with images of different signs, as well as blank sheets of paper the size of the pictures.

The game involves 3-6 children. The teacher lays out the lotto in front of each person and distributes paper. Then he reads out a riddle or part of a poem regarding a specific road sign. The players’ task is to understand what sign is being talked about, find it on the lotto, and cover it with a sheet of paper. The winner is the one who covers all the pictures correctly and faster than his opponents.

Driver

The game consolidates knowledge of traffic rules, improves thinking ability and the ability to navigate in space. It is necessary to prepare several options for playing fields depicting streets with infrastructure and regulatory signs. It is important that the fields allow you to play out different situations on the road. A small toy car is also needed.

The teacher gives the student a task consisting of a series of actions. For example, “go to the clinic, then fill up with gas at the bus station, buy groceries at the store on the way home.” The task in the game is to do everything that is said without breaking the traffic rules. The path begins with an image of a garage or parking lot and should end there.

My street

Do-it-yourself didactic games on traffic rules are very interesting; a teacher can make a model of a street with children. For older kindergarteners, this is an extremely exciting activity. It’s good if the model represents a real street on which the kindergarten is located. All traffic lights, zebra crossings, traffic signs, and vegetation are required. We also need figures of vehicles and pedestrians.

At the first stage of the game, children examine the model made, answer the teacher’s questions, pointing with their finger what they mean or putting the characters in a certain place. What are these questions:

• what buildings are located on the street;
• traffic here is one-way or two-way, how many lanes are there on the road;
• is there an intersection on the street, how to cross it correctly;
• where are the pedestrian crossings, how are they marked;
• where pedestrians walk, where cars drive, is it possible to go out onto the roadway;
• how traffic is regulated, where traffic lights are located;
• is there public transport on the street, what is it for, where are the stops;
• what do the road signs on the street mean?

At the second stage of the game, the teacher asks the students to take turns “driving” and “walking” along the street, observing the rules of safe movement. Children who make no mistakes in completing the task receive a prize.

Traffic rules riddles for preschool children about the sidewalk

The sidewalk is an important component of road traffic. Its main task is to ensure safe movement for pedestrians along the roadway. You must explain to your child that it is necessary to go to and from school according to him. Your child needs to understand that being on the sidewalk can make them feel safe.

IMPORTANT : When telling your child the rules of the road, do not forget to explain to him that he must also move correctly on the sidewalk. The child should know that he needs to walk on the side that is as far away from the road as possible.

Traffic rules riddles for preschoolers about the sidewalk:

1. Everyone knows this place - People walk and walk here. Only this is not a boulevard - It’s just... (Sidewalk)

2. The bus doesn’t roll here. Trams will not pass here. Pedestrians are calm here, walking along the street. There is another road for cars and for trams. (Sidewalk)

3. Before counting and writing, drawing, reading, all children need to know the ABC of movement! What are the names of those paths on which the legs walk? Learn to distinguish them accurately, Don’t fly like you’re on fire. Pedestrian paths – Is it just...? (Sidewalk)

Didactic games on traffic rules in the middle group

In the middle group, it is important to reinforce the rules of safe movement on the street. Children need to be introduced to the main road signs and their meanings, and to be taught proper behavior on the road.

Right or wrong

The teacher places figures of characters and vehicles on the playing field depicting the street. The children's task is to tell whether each character acts correctly or incorrectly, and why. If incorrect, players must correct the actions.

Transport

To play, you need to print out images of vehicles. The teacher reads riddles or excerpts of poetry about a specific vehicle, and the children must guess what they are talking about. Whoever names the correct vehicle first gets its picture. The winner is the player who collects the most pictures.

What applies to the passenger?

The presenter calls out a series of words, and the players must clap their hands when the word refers to passenger transport and passengers. For example: tram, ticket, walk, rest, stop, trip, dancing, seat, plane, swimming, conductor.

Traffic Laws

The didactic game “Road Rules” reinforces preschoolers’ knowledge of how motorists and pedestrians should behave towards each other, what signs and symbols to take into account. You need to prepare cardboard sheets. Glue pictures depicting different situations on the road to one side of each cardboard, and a verbal description to the other.

Children look at the pictures and try to explain the situation depicted: whether road users act correctly, taking into account road signs, symbols and traffic lights. Next, the presenter reads out what is written on the sheets so that the players understand whether they answered correctly.

Answer correctly

To play the game you need to make chips. The teacher divides the players into 2 teams. Each group takes turns asking questions and is awarded a chip for the correct answer. The team that collects the most chips wins. Here are the questions for the game:

• Where do pedestrians go? - on the sidewalk;
• How to behave correctly on public transport? - quiet, calm;
• Where should children play? - in the courtyard;
• What colors does the traffic light light up? – red (stop), yellow (wait), green (go);
• When a pedestrian's light is green, which light is on for the driver? - red;
• What is a person who walks called? - a pedestrian;
• Where does public transport stop? - At the stop;
• Is it possible for a small child to cross the road alone? – no, you need to be with an adult;
• Where is it legal to cross the road? – at traffic lights, along pedestrian and underground passages;
• How to get around the bus? - from behind, when he drives away;
• What kind of transport is there? – passenger, personal, land, underground, sea, air.

What does the traffic controller tell us?

The game requires 3 cards depicting a traffic controller gesturing according to traffic signals. And also 3 mugs: red, yellow, green. The player’s task is to match the image of the traffic controller to the correct color of the traffic light.

Traffic rules riddles for preschool children about pedestrians and crossings

IMPORTANT: The roadway is always dangerous. Therefore, the child must always remember that you can cross the road only in the designated places, after first looking to the right and left. Also explain to your child that the road is not a place for children to play. You are not allowed to play or run in front of cars here.

Traffic rules riddles for preschoolers about pedestrians and crossings:

1. Where the steps lead down, go down, don’t be lazy. The pedestrian must know: Here...? (Underground crossing)

2. On the road sign there is a Man walking. Striped paths were laid under our feet. So that we don’t know about worries and walk forward along them. (Crosswalk)

3. If you are in a hurry on your way, go through the street, go where all the people are, where there is a sign... ( Transition)

4. Striped horses lay across the roads - All the cars stopped If we pass here. (zebra crossing)

5 . There is a place to cross, pedestrians know this. They lined it for us and showed everyone where to walk. (Crosswalk)

6. Well, what if the sidewalk is not on the path for a pedestrian? If it is possible for a pedestrian to cross the Mostovaya? The pedestrian is immediately looking for a road sign...? (Crosswalk)

Didactic games on traffic rules in the younger group

Kids should understand the names and purposes of vehicles, traffic lights, and main road signs.

Find the extra word

The teacher names 4 words, and the children must say which one is superfluous in meaning. Examples:

• tram, barn, tractor, ambulance;
• swing, excavator, trolleybus, truck;
• boat, boat, bus, yacht;
• scooter, roller skates, bicycle, car.

Traffic light repair

To play, you need a contour image of a traffic light and 3 circles corresponding in size to its “eyes”: red, yellow, green. The teacher explains to the students that the broken device needs to be repaired. Children place circles on the traffic lights in the correct sequence and tell what each color signals.

Collect the sign

To play the game, you need to print and cut into several parts images of road signs familiar to preschoolers of the younger group. It is also necessary to make copies of the pictures that players will use as a guide when folding the cut images. If a child quickly puts together pictures, you can ask him to complete the task without a sample.

Stop or go

For the game, the teacher prepares 2 signal cards - red and green. Hands out steering wheels made of cardboard to children. The teacher explains that when he shows the green card, the players should move as if driving a car. When the green card turns red, you need to brake.

We run across the road

The presenter has 3 cards corresponding to traffic lights. When the green one is raised, children run around the playroom, when the yellow one is shown, they jump or dance in place, and when the red one is shown, they stand still. Those who make mistakes are eliminated. The last player remaining wins.

Garage

Hula hoops are placed in the corner of the playground - these will be cars parked in the garage. There should be 4-8 fewer of them than players. The teacher turns on the music, the children dance. When the music stops, the players rush to the “garage” and hula hoop one at a time. Those who do not have time are eliminated.

Traffic rules riddles for preschool children about the road

IMPORTANT : Even a preschooler must understand that on the road, in addition to rights, he also has responsibilities. The child should know that when preparing to cross the roadway, he must do everything so as not to provoke a traffic accident. Explain to him that you must wait for the green traffic light only on the sidewalk, and under no circumstances should you go to the zebra crossing before it appears.

Traffic rules riddles for preschoolers about the road:

1. A thread stretches, winding among the fields, through the forest, through the copses, without end or edge. Neither tear it, nor wrap it into a ball. (Road)

2. She has been known to everyone for a long time - She waits obediently near the house, As soon as you leave the gate - She will lead you wherever you want. (Road)

3. If only she stood up, she could reach the sky, If only her hands would tie the thief, If only her legs would catch up with the horse. If only my eyes had seen it, if only my tongue had told me. (Road)

4. Tall trees are longer, small blades of grass are lower. With her, the distances become closer, and we open up the world with her. (Road)

5. If you walk, you are lying in front of you. If you look around, you are running home. (Road)

Didactic games on traffic rules in the preparatory group

Preschoolers in the preparatory group are preparing for school; they already know about the rules of behavior on the street and in transport, and understand road signs and markings. You just need to consolidate this knowledge. It is also important to pay attention to the speech and mental development of preschoolers.

Find the sign

Children are shown lotto pictures depicting different situations, but without road signs. The players’ task is to find a suitable one among the separately prepared signs and put it in the picture where it should be in reality.

I am a passenger

The teacher shows the students cards depicting different situations in public transport. Players take turns taking pictures, telling what they see: whether the characters are doing the right thing or not, if not, then they explain what they would do.

Name the signs

A couple is playing. Players take turns naming the road signs they know. The one who remembers the most wins.

Crossroads

The teacher introduces students to the types of intersections, shows the corresponding pictures, and tells them how to cross them correctly. Children should learn that intersections can be controlled or unregulated, and their configurations are cross-shaped, T-shaped, Y-shaped, or with a roundabout.

Traffic rules riddles for preschool children about traffic

At a young age, children absorb information like a sponge. Therefore, if you want your baby to be able to navigate correctly on busy roads when he grows up, tell her not only about the zebra crossing and traffic light, but also about other elements that she can see on the way home. So the child must know about the existence of barriers, which it is not particularly advisable to go beyond. And about speed bumps, which force drivers to slow down in the area where they lie.

Traffic rules riddles for preschoolers about traffic:

1. He has a harsh temper - Long, thick, like a hog, He lay down at the crossing, Protecting the pedestrian. (speed bump)

2. The train is moving fast! To prevent misfortune from happening, I am closing the crossing - Cars are prohibited from entering! (Barrier)

3. Commanding the rod, he directs everyone, And he alone controls the entire crossroads. He is like a magician, a car trainer, and his name is... (Traffic Controller)

4. This device is used to identify those who exceed the speed limit. The strict locator says: - Violator on the road! (Radar)

5. There is a crossing ahead - Brake and wait: It is lowered - slow down, And if they raise it - pass. (Barrier)

Traffic rules riddles for preschool children about transport

Another important component of any roads is transport. With the help of our riddles, you can introduce your child to the types of transport that move along large and small roads.

IMPORTANT: Do not forget to tell your child that approaching a car parked on the road is strictly prohibited. The driver may not see the child and cause a collision. Such an emergency situation is likely to result in injury.

Traffic rules riddles for preschoolers about transport:

1. Runs, sometimes buzzes. He looks sharply into two eyes. As soon as the red light comes, He will stand in place in a moment. (Automobile)

2. This horse doesn’t eat oats, instead of legs there are two wheels. Sit on horseback and race on it, but steer better. (Bike)

3. I won’t hide it from you, That I’m digging the earth with my nose. It’s not for nothing that I carry a heavy knife on my nose. This knife, it’s all made of steel, I just lower it to the ground - I cut the earth into layers, I drag the earth in piles! It’s not in vain that I dig the earth! I'm the one building the road. Both at a construction site and on a collective farm. And my name is... (Bulldozer)

4. I don’t need wires, I can go anywhere. On Monday and Saturday I will take you to work. To school, to nursery, to kindergarten I am very happy for passengers. (Bus)

5. Early in the morning there was knocking and ringing and chaos outside the window. Multi-colored houses walk along straight steel paths. (Tram)

6. Doesn't fly, doesn't buzz. The beetle is running down the street. And two brilliant lights burn in the beetle’s eyes. (Motorbike)

7. What kind of red car takes people to the fire? The light is blinking blue and the siren is getting stronger. (Fire engine)

8. Armed, toothy, She walks and wanders down the street, She walks and shovels the snow, And the janitor just squints, And the janitor smiles: The snow is shoveled without him. (Snowblower)

For more riddles, see the articles:

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