Subject Features
Every educational institution pays great attention to fire topics, and the task of parents is to promote such upbringing of the child at home. When making crafts, children gain certain labor skills and develop fine motor skills; they become familiar with fire safety rules and the difficulties of working in the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
Crafts can be taken to kindergarten or school, submitted to a competition, or simply used as a toy.
In the works on the topic under consideration, the following main plots stand out:
- What causes a fire and how dangerous it is. You can reflect the following directions: “Matches are not a toy”, “Be careful with fire”, “Do not light a fire in nature”, “From a spark begins a flame”, etc.
- Actions in case of fire. Of particular interest are fire extinguishing means and equipment. A bright fire truck is a popular craft. By making a fire shield, the child gets acquainted with the basic methods of fighting a fire.
Children's crafts can be created from different materials depending on the age and skills of the child. It is important to start with simple things, gradually moving on to more complex products.
Explaining to a child the rules of handling fire using crafts
Reinforcing fire safety information through crafts is the most effective way for children to remember fire safety rules. Topics for crafts can be different, depending on what needs to be consolidated in the child’s mind:
- fire situations;
- child's behavior in case of fire;
- fire hazardous items;
- firefighter profession;
- how to put out a fire.
Note! These are the basic ideas for crafts that a child can do with his own hands. Depending on the age and level of training of the child, you can choose the type of applied art.
Lapbook on fire safety in kindergarten. Senior - preparatory group
Didactic manual for children of senior preschool age “Lapbook “Fire Safety”
Description: This manual will be of interest to teachers, educators, parents, preschoolers, and schoolchildren. It is easy to make and every adult can do it. Designed for both younger preschool age and older preschool age.
Guys, remember that you can’t joke with fire. Those who are careless with fire can cause a fire. Goal: To consolidate children's knowledge about fire safety. Objectives: 1. To consolidate knowledge about the profession of firefighter 2. To consolidate children’s knowledge about fire-friend and fire-enemy 3. To consolidate children’s knowledge about the history of fire fighting 4. To consolidate children’s knowledge about the rules of behavior during a fire 5. To consolidate children’s knowledge about the causes of fire and consequences after a fire 6. Strengthen children’s knowledge about what fire is afraid of. This manual is made in the form of a fire engine, which is divided into three parts - 1 large and 2 small
On the 1st small spread there is a game “What does a firefighter need?”
Game “What does a firefighter need?” Goal: To consolidate children's knowledge about the profession of a firefighter. It is necessary to arrange and name all the items necessary for a firefighter according to geometric shapes or the color of a geometric shape.
On the 2nd large spread there are games such as “Fire-friend, fire-enemy”, “Do’s and don’ts”, Little book “History of the development of fire fighting”, Little book “Violetta’s Mistakes”
Game “Fire-friend, fire-enemy” Goal: To consolidate knowledge about when fire is useful and when it is harmful (dangerous) It is necessary to distribute cards with images among the lights (smiling is a friend, sad is an enemy)
Game “Do’s and Don’ts” Purpose: To consolidate children’s knowledge about the rules of behavior during a fire, it is necessary to distribute cards with images into pockets (red exclamation point - incorrect actions during a fire, green check mark - correct actions during a fire)
Little book “History of the development of fire fighting” Purpose: To consolidate knowledge about the history of the development of fire fighting. The book contains the history of the development of fire fighting vehicles from horse-drawn transport to the present day, the history of the development of the fire department from the watchtower to the present day, the history of the development of the fire warning system.
The little book “Violetta’s Mistakes” is the author’s fairy tale in verse about the consequences of the fire
On the 3rd small spread there are the games “Causes of the fire”, “Put out the fire”
Game “Put Out the Fire” Purpose: To consolidate children’s knowledge about what fire is afraid of. You need to choose cards depicting what the fire is afraid of and how it can be extinguished.
Game “Causes of Fire” Purpose: To consolidate children’s knowledge about the causes of fire, it is necessary to select cards depicting the actions of children and adults that will lead to a fire.
We recommend watching:
Summary of GCD in the preparatory group for school Summary of GCD in the 1st junior group on fire safety Game - quiz on fire safety for primary school students Game guide on fire safety for kindergarten. Senior group
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Fire safety rules in nature for schoolchildren
To the competition
Children try to make beautiful and original crafts that will be presented at the competition.
First you need to decide on the topic:
- "Fire in the Forest";
- "Children and Fire";
- “Fire is our enemy and friend” and so on.
At the second stage, kids make crafts. For example: a model of a helicopter for extinguishing fires, a fire truck made of buttons, or an original volumetric exhibition.
For kindergarten
For the middle group
For the older group
For schoolchildren
Pupils in grades 3–4 make complex applications. Children can already sew a figurine of a rescuer and dress him up in firefighter clothes. Boys build large fire trucks, helicopters and other equipment from matches.
Quilling
This is a method that is very simple to implement, but gives enormous scope for creativity. His original blanks allow you to convey flames in a variety of ways. Using paper of different colors, you can achieve unique combinations.
Torn applique technique.
Fire can also be made using this interesting method.
Conducting a master class on this technique couldn’t be easier.
- Take blue thick paper of size A 4. The base-substrate (background color paper) should be thick. Otherwise, strong impregnation with glue will occur, and the sheet may not withstand.
- A drawing is applied with a pencil to the background template sheet.
- Pieces of paper are being prepared to represent the flame. Carefully tear the paper, creating pieces of different colors and sizes.
- We take the largest pieces and begin to fill the space with them (flame, fire, bonfire). Then the average ones. We finish small. Each piece is glued separately. Otherwise, the work will look sloppy.
You need to carefully ensure that the pieces do not protrude beyond the edges of the picture. Otherwise you will end up with sloppy work.
At the same time, we are talking about how fires are put out. What materials do we extinguish with what? Thus, by unobtrusively influencing the child, we try to convey to him the necessary information.
All that remains is to arrange the exhibition and photograph it. So that the children, in the future, can see what beauty they can make with their own hands!
Drawings on the topic of fire safety.
Pencil drawing “A fireman extinguishes a fire in a house”
Drawing a fireman is quite a challenging task for preschoolers of any age. But if you do this step by step, the child will easily cope with the task. Where to start and how to draw the details can be seen in the drawings, but an adult will explain much better with his own example. All that remains is to finish drawing the fire in the house and color the drawing.
Everything that the child was told in kindergarten about fire safety, he will remember if these lessons were reinforced with creativity. DIY crafts will help your child learn information. This knowledge will be strengthened and expanded at school. In the meantime, the kindergartener can draw, sculpt and glue, learning the basics of his safety.
Matches are not a toy for children
Be careful, fire!
Brave firefighters - warm hearts!
In order for the kids not to be afraid of their uncle the fireman, but to know that he is always ready to come to their aid, we perform the “Fireman” applique.
- Take sheet A 4 and place it horizontally in front of you. It would be better if it was blue or dark blue.
- We find a picture for the blank and transfer it to regular cardboard. We cut out the blanks.
- We trace the blanks on colored paper from the back side.
- We cut out parts of our applique picture.
- We collect them on a blue sheet of paper and glue them.
- Now the fire. It will consist of several flames of different colors. You can draw it yourself or use blanks. Let's not forget about firewood. If you choose birch trees, then draw them. If there is another tree, colored paper will always come to the rescue.
- A fire hose can be cut out of paper, as well as water used to extinguish a fire.
All that remains is to learn a song about fire rescuers and the job is done with an A plus!
