Quiz “We know the safety rules” (senior preschool age)
Transcript
1 Quiz “We know the safety rules” (senior preschool age) 1 Presenter: Today we will conduct a quiz and find out who knows best about the dangers that can happen to children and how to avoid them. Allow me to introduce the jury. And now the floor to the team captains (there are two of them, each captain names his team and motto). That's how we met. I suggest doing a warm-up. Each team has to answer two questions. Before answering, you can confer with each other. The jury will evaluate your answers. 1. Fire (Say the word) First command A coal fell on the floor, The wooden floor was set on fire, Don’t look, don’t wait, don’t stand, But fill it with (water). If suddenly the electric iron gets hot, what should you kids do? Remove the plug from the (socket) Second command If the little sisters light matches at home,
2 What should you do? 2 Immediately (take away) matches If suddenly a fire breaks out, you must immediately call the fire department and (report) about the fire. 2. Children are called to the table in a visible place (one per team). There are cards with numbers on the table: 01, 02, 03, 04, 33, 10, 20. Task. After the signal, show a card with a phone number to call the fire brigade if a fire starts in the house. 3. Two children are invited to the center of the hall. Task: who can call for help from a window or balcony louder than others and more correctly? Host: So, remember. Every citizen knows this number 01. If trouble comes to you, call there quickly. If you don't have a phone, call people from the balcony! 4. In a fire, things, an apartment, and even a whole house can burn. But most importantly, people may die. What to do if a fire starts in the house?
3 The children of each team are given one picture. After examining it, children must derive a rule. In the first picture. Apartment, something is burning slightly on the floor, a girl pours the fire from the kettle. Rule. “If the fire is small, you can try to extinguish it yourself by throwing a thick cloth or blanket over it, or pouring out a pot or kettle of water.” On the second picture. Apartment, the curtains and part of the floor are on fire, the boy runs out into the stairwell. Rule. “If the fire does not go out immediately, immediately run away from your home to a safe place. And only after that, call the fire department on 01 or ask your neighbors about it.” 5. Assignment. Depict various life situations that may threaten the health and lives of children. One team shows, the other expresses its opinion on whether the heroes of the skit did the right thing. Then the teams change roles. 6. Presenter: In every home there are objects that can threaten human health and life if they are handled incorrectly. Name three household items that can be called dangerous. 7. Invite one person from the team to the tables on which there are various tablets, iodine, brilliant green, a large tube with the bright inscription “Ointment for Burns,” cards with telephone numbers: 01, 02, 03, 04, 33, 10, 20 Host: You and your friend, while mom and dad are at work, decided to drink tea. Your friend accidentally touched a hot kettle with his hand and severely burned his hand. Quickly run to the first aid kit, he needs help. But with what? (Children show exactly how they will help a friend. If they chose pills, not 3
4 forget to say: “You need to be more careful so as not to poison yourself”). You provided first aid, and now you need to call an ambulance. Here are the phone numbers. Show us what number you will call the doctors. 8. Sports competition-relay race “Take the medicine to a friend.” Host: Your friend is sick and cannot go to the pharmacy himself, but he lives far away, no public transport goes there. To get to it, you need to jump over a ditch (harnesses), climb through a tunnel (arc), walk along a narrow bridge (rope), jump over large bumps (cubes). Whose team will complete the task faster? (Each child has a bottle of medicine, and on the chairs there is a friend doll to whom this medicine must be delivered). 9. “Personal safety at home.” Host: In life there are not only dangerous objects, but also dangerous people. They are called criminals. They can rob an apartment, kidnap and even kill a person. Now we will see if you know how to behave with strangers. (The presenter calls two children to him. Behind the screen are adults in disguise: a policeman, a doctor, a kind old lady, but not real ones, but “fake ones”: all with pistols, bags, etc. The screen is the door of the apartment, the upper part of it is a peephole, in which only the heads of the “policeman”, “doctor”, “grandmother” are visible. They turn to the child, convincing them to let him into the house). Host: You are alone at home, the doorbell rings. What will you do? Will you open it right away or look through the peephole? Children show. Don't let your uncle into the house if you don't know your uncle. 4
5 And don’t open it to your aunt, 5 If mom is at work. Don't trust strangers, Close the door tight! 9. "Danger on the street." Host: But you can meet bad people on the street. Certain rules must be followed. Which? Children receive one drawing each: “A stranger treats a child to candy,” “Offers him to get into the car.” Formulate a rule for the child’s behavior. 1. Presenter: “If someone is walking or running after you on the street, but it’s far from home?” (Call loudly for help, run to a crowded place). “What kind of car would you agree to ride with a kind stranger: a Zhiguli, a Mercedes? (None). Bottom line. The jury evaluates the children's actions, rewarding the most distinguished NOTE. The jury evaluates the completion of each task, announces its decision, and at the end of the game rewards the winners. Host: So, we saw that you know the safety rules well. But remember: you must not only know them well, but also be sure to follow them!
Two teams can play: a children's team against a parent's team, mixed child-adult teams of two different groups, or two children's teams.Quiz questions can be written on cards, which team players take turns drawing from a common pile or from some “stash.” A cardboard model of a fire extinguisher, a bucket or a fireman's helmet will perfectly serve as a hiding place. The presenter can draw cards. Answers to questions are written on the back of the card (if the leader draws the card) or on a paired card if the team members themselves conduct the draw. For each correct answer, players receive badges with the image of a fire extinguisher, or a fireman putting out a fire, or a picture illustration for the children's nursery rhyme "Tili-bom". Since the quiz includes questions of varying difficulty, the answers are scored with different numbers of points and, accordingly, badges. The team with the most badges at the end of the game wins.
Quiz questions and answers
What is the name of the profession of people who fight fire? (1 point)
Firefighters
Why are firefighters called by phone “01”? (1 point)
“01” is the simplest and shortest number, it is easy to remember. This number is easy to dial even in the dark and by touch.
Why is the fire truck red? (1 point)
Red, so that from afar it can be seen that a fire truck is driving, to which it is necessary to give way. Red is the color of fire.
How do firefighters dress? (2 points)
Firefighters wear a canvas suit. It doesn't burn, doesn't get wet. A helmet protects the head from blows, mittens on the hands, and boots on the feet. To work in fire and smoke, firefighters need breathing apparatus.
Name works that mention fire? (2 points)
S. Marshak “Fire”, “Cat’s House”, “The Story of an Unknown Hero”; K. Chukovsky “Confusion”; L. Tolstoy “Fire Dogs”; E. Permyak “From the fire to the cauldron”; "Fire is a dangerous game."
Why are fires dangerous? (1 point)
In a fire, things, an apartment, and even an entire house can burn down. But the main thing is that people can die in a fire.
What else is dangerous about fire besides fire? (2 points)
Smoke is worse than fire. It’s easy to get lost in a smoky room and not find a way out. It's difficult to breathe.
Why in the old days could a fire destroy an entire city? (1 point)
Previously, all houses were built of wood, they were built close to each other.
How can you extinguish a starting fire? (1 point)
A fire can be extinguished with a fire extinguisher, water, sand, or a blanket.
Why is it dangerous to play in the house with matches and lighters? (1 point)
Playing with matches and lighters is a cause of fire.
What causes fires? (1 point)
Fires occur if fire safety rules are not followed: a TV, iron, gas stove, etc. are left unattended; if you play with matches, play around with fire.
What should you say when calling the fire department? (2 points)
You must provide your exact address, last name, first name and what is burning.
What should you do if there is a lot of smoke in the apartment? (2 points)
It is necessary to wet your clothes with water, cover your head with a wet napkin, breathe through the wetted cloth, and crawl towards the exit.
What will you do if you see that the lower floors of the house are engulfed in flames? (2 points)
Wet your clothes and everything around you, wait for help. You should not try to run out of the house if you live on the upper floors. After walking two or three floors, you can be poisoned by combustion products.
Why can't you use the elevator during a fire? (2 points)
During a fire, an elevator is a real chimney in which it is easy to suffocate. In addition, in the event of a fire, it may turn off.
Why is a stove in a country house dangerous? (2 points)
In a village or country house, children should not approach the stove or open the stove door in the absence of adults. A leaking ember can cause a house to catch fire.
Why can’t you touch the stove damper without adult permission? (2 points)
If the stove damper is closed prematurely, carbon monoxide will accumulate in the house and you can suffocate.
Can an artificial Christmas tree catch fire? (2 points)
An artificial tree may catch fire. True, an artificial Christmas tree does not burn as quickly as a real one, but burning plastic releases toxic substances.
You were given wonderful fireworks and sparklers for the New Year. Where will you be rocking? (2 points)
Fireworks, candles, sparklers can only be lit with adults and away from the Christmas tree, or even better, outside the house.
