Card index of conversations on environmental topics

Conversation is the most important method of working with children

There are two ways to provide useful information, instill good habits, and give children the skills to do something: talk to kids about pressing topics and set a personal example. If we talk about ecology, then the education of a responsible citizen begins with our personal example and well-constructed conversations filled with emotional examples.

In kindergarten, we “talk” with children all the time, but we don’t limit ourselves to moralizing, but try to make the conversation interesting, instructive and productive. It is clear that garbage is not the only topic of conversation within environmental education. Below I will provide a list of sample topics for all ages.

It is worth saying that the conversation itself is rarely used as an independent method, but it is an obligatory component of any educational moment in a preschool educational institution. Thus, we distinguish between introductory conversations that organize children to perform one or another type of activity, accompanying conversations during a process or activity, and final or clarifying conversations. In addition, a distinction is made between cognitive and ethical conversations.

Therefore, the list of topics about ecology from the card index, which I will give below, can be used not only as part of thematic classes on environmental education, a month or week of ecology, but also during walks, when we observe nature, during organizational moments and on special occasions. , if an incident occurs that can be resolved through conversation, for example, a child picked flowers or broke a branch of a tree.

I will also add regarding conversation as the main, in my opinion, method of the educational process, that it is important to understand the power that the human word has. It wounds and heals, lifts you from your knees and kills. Remember that children absorb literally every statement you make and clearly understand the difference between what you say and how you act in real life. If you throw cigarette butts and pieces of paper on the sidewalk, there’s no point in moralizing about ethical issues...

List of topics for conversations within environmental education

So, I give a list of topics, and remember that it is suitable for any age, but, naturally, the information content must strictly correspond to the age of the child. What is clear to the preparatory group will be absolutely incomprehensible to the kids. Next, I will roughly describe what a card from an ecology card index looks like. And, of course, I’ll give you a tip on a good thematic guide: “Conversations based on pictures “Lessons of Ecology.” Demonstration material. (16 pictures + 8 diagrams).”

Topics of conversation on ecology:

People are friends of nature;
You need to be able to feel sorry;
Amazing all around;
Forest: love, protect and not be afraid;

Secrets of plants;
Birds and animals in winter;
Pharmacy in the meadow;
Do animals have houses?
How can we help nature;
All living things are under our protection;
Insects are part of nature;
Garbage is a disease of the planet;
Don't pollute nature!
Kindness must be learned;
Our home is nature;
Our helpers are birds;
Nature in art;
Fire: friend or foe?

As you noticed, the names of the topics are universal, they are suitable for classes on ecology in the second junior group, and 1st grade will also find something to talk about.

Ecological conversations with preschool children

Ecological conversations with preschool children

Currently, due to the deterioration of the environment, there is a need to increase environmental awareness of every person, regardless of age. In this regard, the country is actively creating a system of continuous environmental education for the population. The initial link of this system is a preschool institution, where the foundations of environmental knowledge are laid. Teachers resort to various means, forms and methods with which they can effectively solve the problems of environmental education.

Conversation is one of the important forms of activity of the teacher and students, as it represents great opportunities for the environmental education of preschoolers. A conversation brings the child closer to the teacher, makes it possible to unobtrusively and imperceptibly exert an educational influence: after all, education, as V.A. noted. Sukhomlinsky, this is “constant spiritual communication between teacher and child.” Conversation is widely used in any type of activity of the teacher and children. To carry it out, you can use a whole range of methods and techniques: games, dramatization, discussion of situations, excerpts from the works of writers, folklore materials, music, reproductions of paintings. All this contributes not only to the formation of environmental knowledge, but also to the formation of a personal position, the education of emotions and feelings.

Environmental conversations should be held throughout the year. So, in the fall, we talk with children on the topics: “Why trees undress in the fall”, “Is autumn good or bad”, “Why do animals change their coats”, “How do plants live in winter”, “How do animals prepare for winter”. We use active and didactic games: “The Kite and the Hen”, “Run to the Named Tree”, “What Has Changed?”, “Find a Pair”, “Whose House?” and etc.

In the book corner we display scientific and fiction literature for children. We introduce preschoolers to fiction, according to the long-term environmental plan. Parents are also involved in preparing for the upcoming conversation. To do this, in the “Parents Corner” or in a group chat we post a list of literature for home reading with children, recommendations and articles on the topic of conversation and issues of environmental education for preschoolers. Children and parents begin to prepare for the conversation “Feed the birds in winter” in advance: we collect seeds and fruits of plants and create a pantry for winter feeding of birds, which is a real manifestation of care and kindness towards the inhabitants of nature. We conduct a conversation on this topic in December, when winter comes into its own. Children already know that birds that can find food for themselves in the harsh season remain in our area for the winter.

This knowledge is confirmed by observations of sparrows, crows, tits, bullfinches and waxwings on excursions and walks. It turns out how many birds can be seen in nature now? Why did insectivorous and waterfowl fly to warm countries? What do birds eat in winter? What foods do different birds like? We inform you that sparrows love the seeds of herbaceous plants, bullfinches love the seeds of rowan, birch, lilac, and crows and magpies love various refuse. We say that in winter, birds are less picky about food, so some food from our table is suitable for feeding birds. So what should you feed? Tits prefer pieces of unsalted lard and meat, crumbs of white bread, sparrows prefer cereals, seeds, bread crumbs, bullfinches prefer watermelon, pumpkin and sunflower seeds. Let's get acquainted with the rules of feeding birds.

At the end of the conversation, we make a decision with the children: together with their parents, make and hang feeders on the territory of the kindergarten and in the courtyards of their houses. Feeders are usually made from waste material. In conversation we use poems that touch the child’s soul and find an emotional response in his soul. As well as riddles that enliven the conversation, maintain the interest of students, activate cognitive activity, and develop the ability to observe and understand nature.

Conversation “What have you seen unusual in nature?” We carry out in autumn, and winter, and spring, and summer. Nature is an inexhaustible source of beauty, secrets and mysteries. Often children in older preschool age lose interest in their immediate natural environment, believing that they will not see anything interesting near them. And talking about the amazing helps them discover new secrets, see the beauty in an ordinary and familiar snowflake, icicle, or snow-covered tree crown. Of course, it is easier to have such a conversation in spring and summer, when the green leaves of trees and bushes are blooming, when bird voices are heard everywhere, when the beauty of nature - its sounds, colors - does not leave anyone indifferent. It is more difficult to do this in winter, when there are few objects for children to observe, but it is easier to pay attention to their shapes, lines and colors - against the backdrop of snow-white snow.

In preparation for the winter environmental conversation, we use the possibilities of excursions and walks to the forest park, to the vegetable garden (located on the territory of the children's institution). We draw children's attention to dry tall stems rising above the snow cover, the shape and color of clouds in the sky, shadows in the snow, crowns of bushes and trees, snowdrifts, the color of birds, etc. Together with the children, we collect winter bouquets of dry herbs, which we place in a group. They are no worse than bouquets of flowering herbs in summer. During a snowfall, we make riddles about snowflakes, and look at the falling snowflakes against the bright background of children's clothes - we are surprised at their diversity.

Thus, we are gradually preparing the environment for discoveries of the unusual in the ordinary. And works of folklore, in particular, riddles, proverbs, and signs that tell about a natural object or phenomenon in an allegorical form, help children to discover them in many ways. Here, for example, are the signs we introduce children to in the winter:

The pigeons cooed - the weather will be good.

The cat curled up in a ball - in the cold.

Crows fly and circle - it means frost.

The natural world is fraught with many beautiful and amazing things for the perception and knowledge of a small person. And environmental conversation creates a certain mood in the children for their discoveries and research. We choose topics for conversations and problems so that they arouse interest among children. They awakened the desire to discover and study their natural environment, to observe various phenomena, patterns and connections in it. And this is a condition for children to become good stewards of their land in the future, taking into account knowledge of environmental relationships in their activities and behavior.

Literature:

1. A.I. Ivanova. Living ecology. – M.: Creative, 2006

2. O. A. Voronkevich. Welcome to ecology. St. Petersburg: Childhood - press, 2002

3. L. P. Simonova. Keys from nature, or ethical conversations on ecology. – M.: “Agar”, 1998.

How to design environmental conversation cards

Let’s take the topic: “Don’t pollute nature!” in the older group. We write down the topic on a card, then write down the goals of the conversation:

Emphasize the problem of human pollution of nature;
Explain how people pollute the environment: garbage, landfills, water and air pollution;
Ensure that preschoolers understand the relevance of the problem;
Together with children, determine ways to solve the problem of environmental pollution.

1. Introductory conversation about the existence of the problem of environmental pollution. Questions for children and expected answers:

— How do people pollute nature? (Garbage, exhaust gases, industrial waste);

— Where does household waste go from apartments and houses? (They take the garbage cars to the landfill);

— What happens to the garbage at the landfill? (Rots, decomposes, emits terrible odors, gathers hordes of rodents, its number is growing);

— How to reduce landfills? (Buy less unnecessary things, sort garbage, recycle paper, glass, compost food waste);

— What can be made from waste paper and glass? (New paper, glass products);

— What other types of waste are there? (Metal, construction, plastic);

- What can be done with them? (Recycle and reuse);

-What do you children throw in the trash can? (Candy wrappers, broken and old toys);

— How to reduce the amount of waste? (Donate unnecessary toys to charity, try to fix broken ones and reuse them, sort other garbage);

— Why do we need waste processing plants? (To recycle and reduce waste).

2. Demonstration of slides about products made from recycled materials.

- What can be made from ordinary garbage? (Paper products, glass, old unnecessary things can be used to make new toys, interior items, crafts and even entire houses);

3. Outdoor game “Who can collect the pieces of paper faster” and “Sorting the garbage.”

4. Drawing on the theme “Garbage and nature.”

5. Closing conversation

- What did we talk about today? (About environmental pollution, waste recycling, recycled products);

- What conclusion can be drawn? (You need to take care of nature, do not litter and try to reduce the amount of waste, give a second life to unnecessary things).

Conversation “How to behave in nature”

Conversation on the topic “How to behave in nature”

Author: Irina Evgenievna Grigorieva, additional education teacher

MBU DO "Station of Young People" in the city of Vyazma, Smolensk region.

Purpose of the conversation

: consolidate knowledge about the rules of behavior in nature.

Equipment:

cards depicting situations in nature.

Progress of the conversation:

Guys, I would like to start our conversation with these words: “Nature is the common home of plants, animals and humans, and we need to think about how this house will always prosper and grow rich.” We often go to visit nature to admire its beauty, enjoy the fresh, fragrant air, hear birds singing, and pick wild berries, mushrooms, and nuts in a basket. But we must not forget that we are guests. We are in someone else's house, which has many of its own residents and rules. What are these rules?

The teacher reads a story on this topic.

Sunday trip to the forest

At the end of the school year in mid-May, the fourth graders decided to go to the forest. Early on Sunday morning they gathered at the bus stop along with Ivanov Kolya’s parents. We boarded the bus, bought tickets and headed off into nature with the breeze. They arrived in a good mood at the outskirts of the forest. And here the question arose before them, in which direction to move next. Maybe in that corner over there, behind which the white trunks of birch trees can be seen. It must be bright and cozy there! The decision is made, and the whole company quickly walks straight through forest grasses and low forest shrubs to the chosen place.

Did the fourth graders do it right? What did the children do wrong? What is their mistake?

Listen to one expression that may tell you the mistake you made. “One person leaves a trail in the forest, a hundred people leave a path, and a thousand people leave a desert.”

Now I hope it’s clear to you what mistake the guests made? The soil layer in the forest is very thin and can easily be damaged and compacted. And at the same time, damage the roots of trees and shrubs, which suffer greatly from such invasions.

What important rule of behavior in nature can be formulated based on the example discussed?

1.Do not trample forest clearings and corners in vain, move along the paths!

The place really turned out to be wonderful. Many forest flowers grew among the white-trunked birches. They were very beautiful, you just couldn’t take your eyes off them. And the guys decided to pick bouquets for their loved ones. While collecting flowers, they noisily told each other how happy their parents would be at such a beautiful gift.